满足培训更多学校心理学家的需求,为患有自闭症谱系障碍的幼儿和学龄前儿童提供服务。

Therese L Mathews, Ed Daly, Gina M Kunz, Ashley M Lugo, Paige McArdle, Katy Menousek, Kevin Kupzyk
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摘要

自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)的发病率在过去二十年中大幅上升。遗憾的是,在为这一人群提供循证服务方面受过专门培训的心理健康服务提供者却十分短缺。早期强化行为干预(EIBI)是一种以实证为基础的治疗方法,推荐用于患有 ASD 的幼儿,而学校心理学家在帮助 ASD 儿童接受这种治疗方面具有得天独厚的优势。然而,许多学校心理学家并没有接受过这一亚专业的充分培训。本文根据特殊教育项目办公室资助的 ASD 培训项目的结果,向学校心理学培训项目提出了关于如何增加或改进该亚专业培训的建议,该项目涉及美国国家心理学会(NASP)批准、美国心理学会(APA)认证的学校心理学培训项目与社区早期强化行为干预(EIBI)诊所之间的合作。该补助金支持了跨学科教学和临床培训项目的开发,以提高学校心理学研究生的 ASD 知识、技能和能力,其更广泛的目标是开发一种可复制的培训模式,并为这一服务不足的人群增加训练有素的服务提供者队伍。15 名研究生完成了培训项目。在指导项目开发和执行的逻辑模型中分析了与受训者知识、技能和能力相关的成果、受训者的满意度以及随着时间推移所汲取的经验教训,这对其他开展该亚专业培训的学校心理学项目具有借鉴意义。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Addressing the Need for Training More School Psychologists to Serve Toddlers and Preschoolers with Autism Spectrum Disorders.

The prevalence of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) has risen significantly in the past two decades. Unfortunately, there is a shortage of mental health providers who have specialized training in delivering evidenced-based services to this population. Early intensive behavioral intervention (EIBI) is an evidenced-based treatment recommended for toddlers with ASD, and school psychologists are uniquely positioned to help children with ASD receive it. However, many school psychologists do not receive adequate training in this subspecialty. This paper makes recommendations to school psychology training programs about how to add or improve training in this subspecialty based on the results of an Office of Special Education Programs grant-funded ASD training program which involved collaboration between a NASP-approved and APA-accredited school psychology training program and a community-based early intensive behavioral intervention (EIBI) clinic. The grant supported development of an interdisciplinary didactic and clinical training program to increase the ASD knowledge, skills, and competencies of school psychology graduate students, with the broader goals of developing a replicable training model and increasing the workforce of trained providers for this underserved population. Fifteen graduate students completed the training program. Outcomes related to trainee knowledge, skills, and competencies, trainee satisfaction, and lessons learned over time analyzed within a logic model that guided the project's development and execution can be informative for other school psychology programs undertaking training in this subspecialty.

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