肥胖老年人的体育活动和免疫力:一项系统的文献分析。

IF 2.3 Q2 SPORT SCIENCES Sports Medicine and Health Science Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI:10.1016/j.smhs.2023.07.001
Novita Intan Arovah , Dang Thi Anh Thu , Juni Kurniawaty , Hartiah Haroen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

人们对体育活动在免疫功能中的作用进行了广泛的研究。然而,关于体育活动对肥胖老年人免疫功能影响的综述很少。本研究旨在通过系统的文献分析,绘制关键术语和突出来源的趋势和发展图,以确定潜在的研究机会。2023年3月,在Scopus数据库中对以下查询进行了系统搜索:(运动*或“身体活动”或锻炼)AND(老年人或“老年人”或衰老)AND(免疫*)AND(obes*)AND NOT(动物)。对出版时间和引文进行了描述性分析,然后进行了书目耦合和术语共现分析,以使用VOSviewers软件生成网络和覆盖可视化映射。搜索得到了426篇可以追溯到1991年至今的文章,这些文章主要由西方国家的作者撰写。该研究领域产生了三个专题组,涵盖(1)体育活动或不活动对健康的影响,(2)体育活动评估以及将关联和横断面研究作为主要研究类型的使用,以及(3)体育活动对人口层面的影响。对于未来的研究,需要更多的干预研究来了解运动如何影响老年肥胖成年人的免疫反应,并使用多组学方法探索运动的最佳持续时间、类型和强度。建议对非西方人群的研究和系统综述来补充这一文献分析。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Physical activity and immunity in obese older adults: A systematic bibliographic analysis

Extensive research has been conducted on the roles of physical activity in immune functioning. However, reviews on the effect of physical activity on immune function among obese older adults are scarce. This study aimed to map the trend and development of the key terms and prominent sources to identify potential research opportunities through a systematic bibliographic analysis. A systematic search was conducted in the Scopus database on the following query: (sport∗ OR “physical activity” OR exercise) AND (elderly OR “older adult∗” OR aging) AND (immun∗) AND (obes∗) AND NOT (animal), in March 2023. Publication timing and citation were descriptively analyzed, followed by the bibliographic coupling and the term co-occurrence analyses for generating network and overlay visualization mapping using the VOSviewers software. The search resulted in 426 articles dating back from 1991 to the present and were dominated by authors from Western countries. Three thematic clusters of this research area were generated, covering (1) the impact of physical activity or inactivity on health, (2) physical activity assessments and the use of association and cross-sectional study as the primary type of research, and (3) the physical activity impacts at the population level. For future research, more intervention studies are needed to understand how exercise affects immune response in older obese adults and to explore optimal duration, type, and intensity of the exercise, using a multi-omics approach. Studies in non-Western populations and systematic reviews are recommended to complement this bibliographic analysis.

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来源期刊
Sports Medicine and Health Science
Sports Medicine and Health Science Health Professions-Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation
CiteScore
5.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
36
审稿时长
55 days
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