堆肥生态女权主义:照顾植物,动物和多物种在莫莉切斯特的梦想农场繁荣

IF 0.3 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Humanities (Basel, Switzerland) Pub Date : 2023-05-16 DOI:10.3390/h12030039
Kathryn Yalan Chang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文利用纪录片《最大的小农场》(2019)及其续集《最大的小农场:回归》(2022),研究了美国电影制片人兼农民约翰·切斯特和他的妻子莫莉在过去十年中如何将以前死亡的缺乏生物多样性的土地变成莫莉的梦想农场。我的文章认为,这些电影展示了切斯特夫妇与植物、动物和多物种玩家之间错综复杂的关系,这是一种展示生态女权主义的关注和见解如何最好地融入有机食品/农业的方式,有机食品/农业在分析和行动中并不突出性别。本文由四个部分组成。第一篇描述了切斯特夫妇到来前后杏巷农场所面临的挑战。第二部分探讨了切斯特夫妇的“与土壤一起思考”,以及德拉·贝拉卡萨在《关怀之事》(2017)中对土壤关怀的承诺,展示了这在某种意义上如何成为唐娜·哈拉威和安娜·青所定义的避难所。第三部分通过强调“与麻烦相伴”的可能性,考察了切斯特夫妇处理冲突、挫折和生命损失的方法。最后,文章最后展示了切斯特夫妇如何通过照顾所有生命生态系统所必需的植物、动物和微生物,将杏巷农场作为一个共同繁荣的附属场所。
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Composting Ecofeminism: Caring for Plants, Animals, and Multispecies Flourishing in Molly Chester’s Dream Farm
Using the documentary The Biggest Little Farm (2019) and its follow-up sequel The Biggest Little Farm: The Return (2022), this article examines how American filmmaker and farmer John Chester and his wife Molly transformed previously dead land lacking biodiversity into Molly’s dream farm over the past decade. My article argues that the way the films illustrate the Chesters’ intricate relationships with plants, animals, and multispecies players is a way of showing how ecofeminism’s concerns and insights can best be integrated into organic food/farming, which do not foreground gender in their analyses and activism. The article consists of four parts. The first describes the challenges Apricot Lane Farms faced before and after the Chesters’ arrival. The second part explores the Chesters’ “thinking with the soil” and de la Bellacasa’s commitment to soil care in Matters of Care (2017), showing how this can serve as a refuge in a sense, as defined by Donna Haraway and Anna Tsing. The third part examines the Chesters’ approach to conflicts, setbacks, and loss of life by emphasizing the potential for “staying with the trouble.” Finally, the article concludes by demonstrating how the Chesters present Apricot Lane Farms as an attachment site of co-flourishment by caring for the plants, animals, and microorganisms essential to supporting all life’s ecosystems.
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