窥探“me (no) like”的社会历史背景和当前用法

IF 1.2 2区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS English Today Pub Date : 2022-02-28 DOI:10.1017/S0266078422000049
Paula Rodríguez-Abruñeiras
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引用次数: 0

摘要

“喜欢”这个动词在学者们的注视下反复出现。引起激烈讨论的一个方面是它最初在非人称结构中的使用,以及后来随着非人称词在英语中的消失而改变的论点结构。尽管如此,来自当前非正式英语的证据表明,like现在被用于与旧的非人称词非常相似的结构中,尽管总是显示出可供选择的拼写变体,尤其是likey。本文试图进一步加深我们对动词to like的理解,特别关注这些新的结构。为此,我将使用likey作为一个通用标签来指代这种新的用法和结构,而不考虑拼写的变化(除非另有说明)。本研究利用美国历史英语语料库和iWeb语料库的数据,试图回答以下研究问题:RQ1。现代英语中“me(no)likey”一词的形态句法特征是什么?RQ2.“我(不)喜欢”序列的起源是什么?RQ3.有likey的短语模式在习惯性的连续体中位于哪里(Michaelis,2017)?
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Peeking into the socio-historical background and current use of ‘me (no) likey’
The verb to like has fallen repeatedly under the gaze of scholars. One aspect which has stimulated vigorous discussion is its original use in impersonal constructions and its later change of argument structure along with the disappearance of impersonals from English. Nonetheless, evidence from current informal English shows that like is now used in constructions which bear a close resemblance to the older impersonals, although always displaying alternative spelling variants, especially likey. This paper seeks to further our understanding of the verb to like, focusing specifically on these new constructions. To this end I will use likey as a generic label to refer to such new uses and constructions, regardless of variations in spelling (unless otherwise stated). Using data from the Corpus of Historical American English and iWeb Corpus, the study will seek to answer the following research questions: RQ1. What are the morpho-syntactic features of the expression ‘me (no) likey’ in Present-Day English? RQ2. What is the origin of the sequence ‘me (no) likey’? RQ3. Where do phrasal patterns with likey fall on the continuum of idiomaticity (Michaelis, 2017)?
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来源期刊
English Today
English Today Multiple-
CiteScore
2.30
自引率
20.00%
发文量
27
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