汉语量形容词duō与事件量结构

IF 0.1 4区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS International Journal of Chinese Linguistics Pub Date : 2022-12-06 DOI:10.1075/ijchl.21005.liu
C. Liu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在duōevent数量结构中,du艴'many'是一个数量形容词。duō'many'修饰的是动词的词根,词根必须移到轻动词的位置才能明确定义。量形容词duō'many'的作用是引入一个度量函数,该函数沿着赋值函数a所值的维度来度量动词所表示的事件,并且度量函数所适用的域必须是单调的。因此,数量形容词duō'many'与其修饰词之间的“修饰”关系与典型的可分级形容词tián'sweat'与其修饰语之间的关系本质上不同。这就解释了数量形容词duō'many'在语法和语义上与典型形容词的区别。
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The quantity adjective duō in Chinese and the event quantity construction
In the duō event quantity construction, duō ‘much’ is a quantity adjective. What duō ‘much’ modifies is the root of the verb and the root has to move to the light verb position to be categorically defined. The quantity adjective duō ‘much’ functions to introduce a measure function which measures the event denoted by the verb along the dimension valued by the assignment function A, and the domain to which the measure function applies must be monotonic. So, the ‘modification’ relation between the quantity adjective duō ‘much’ and its modifyee essentially differs from that between a typical gradable adjective like tián ‘sweat’ and its modifyee. This explains how the quantity adjective duō ‘much’ differs from the typical adjective in syntax and semantics.
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CiteScore
0.60
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