利用MathCad工具对带摆线齿轮传动的泵廓形进行计算机辅助设计

P. Maldonado, V. A. Romanova, Messias De Jesus Augusto Campos
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摘要

本文讨论了在内燃机滑动轴承热平衡计算中相对偏心距的确定方法。在执行此计算时,在轴承油层中设置了许多温度值。对于每个设定的温度,确定发动机油粘度值和轴承负载系数Ф。为了确定相对偏心率,使用负载因子对相对偏心率的图形依赖关系作为输入数据。对滑动轴承的热计算表明,确定相对偏心距的精度是非常重要的。它们的不准确定义导致轴承的热平衡失效。此外,通过轴承工作长度与曲轴连杆颈直径之比的可接受值(图形化)确定值的方法用于此计算是相当耗时的。由于这个原因,图解法已被解析法所取代。采用最小二乘法求相对偏心率。提出了一种自动构造具有外摆线啮合的油泵横剖面和纵剖面的算法。
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Computer#aided design of the pump profile with epicycloidal gearing using MathCad tools
The article discusses a method for determining the relative eccentricity , used in calculating the thermal balance of an internal combustion engine sliding bearing. When performing this calculation, a number of temperature values are set in the bearing oil layer. For each set temperature, the engine oil viscosity value and the bearing load factor Ф are determined. To determine the relative eccentricity, graphical dependencies of the load factor on the relative eccentricity are used as input data. The thermal calculation of the sliding bearing showed that the accuracy of determining the relative eccentricity is of great importance. Their inaccurate definition leads to a failure of the thermal balance in the bearing. In addition, the method of determining the value of by the accepted value of the ratio of the working length of the bearing to the diameter of the connecting rod neck of the crankshaft (graphically) for this calculation is quite time-consuming. For this reason, the graphical method for determining has been replaced with an analytical one. Relative eccentricities were obtained using the least squares method. An algorithm has been developed for automated construction of transverse and longitudinal profiles of an oil pump with epicycloidal engagement.
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