古代汉语对语篇报道语义组合的启示

IF 0.1 4区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS International Journal of Chinese Linguistics Pub Date : 2022-12-06 DOI:10.1075/ijchl.22002.nie
Sicheng Nie, Yongshou Huo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文旨在通过对《左传》的个案研究,解决弗雷格在语篇报道语义构成上的困难。样本语料库涉及语义透明度和话语报告之间的典型对比。从古代汉语的特殊措辞中可以看出,作为述语对象的应该是混引所代表的事实。这导致了对一个事实的客观化。因此,可以推断,特定的意义层是由特定的报告谓词挑选出来的。当这一推论应用于直接言语的情况时,可以看出,它的语用意义的某些层面通过被选为报告谓词的对象而有助于报告子句的语义。其中一些是抽象的实体,如修辞和言外。这导致了抽象实体的对象化。在为客观化辩护时,我们发现,话语报道中的复合性原则的困难是由于对话语层次结构的无知和对客体必须是世界上具体实体的错误信念造成的。对象化使CP能够从报告子句递归地应用到报告子句。
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The revelation of ancient Chinese to semantic compositionality in discourse reporting
This paper aims to provide a resolution of Frege’s difficulties in the semantic composition of discourse reporting by conducting a case study of Zuozhuan. The sample corpus involves a typical contrast between semantic transparency and discourse reporting. As is revealed by the special wording of ancient Chinese, it should be the fact represented by the mixed quotation that serves as the object of the reporting predicate. This leads to objectification of a fact. Hence it can be inferred that a specific layer of meaning is picked out by a specific reporting predicate. When this inference is applied to the case of direct speech, it follows that some layers of its pragmatic meaning contribute to the semantic meaning of the reporting clause by being singled out as the objects of the reporting predicates. Some of them are abstract entities, like rheme and illocution. This leads to objectification of an abstract entity. In defense of objectification, we find that the difficulties of the compositionality principle (CP) in discourse reporting are caused by the ignorance of the hierarchical structure of discourse and the false belief that objects must be concrete entities in the world. Objectification enables the CP to be recursively applied from a reported clause to a reporting clause.
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