应用心理语言学:认知与语言交叉的一门科学

Signo Pub Date : 2022-01-03 DOI:10.17058/signo.v47i88.17387
J. Morais
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要:应用心理语言学是一门涉及许多其他学科的科学:实验心理学、认知和神经认知科学、语言学、语言和识字心理学以及教育和补救科学。本文的目的是表明科学本身是不断变化的科学的不断变化的组合,没有紧密的边界,这意味着在研究和学习中必须跨越领域。在提醒人们注意与应用心理语言学相关的几个主题后,我认为相应科学的研究需要向其他维度开放,如社会、文化和政治。这些主题涉及心理处理、认知如何与大脑和语言相关,以及认知和语言如何产生识字能力。最后,我以20世纪40年代早期的马克思主义和国际科学统一运动为例,回顾了个体科学的孤立主义与统一的思想史。关键词:应用心理语言学;识字是认知和语言的产物;科学概念;科学思想史;科学对文化和政治的渗透性。
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Applied Psycholinguistics: A Science at the crossroads of cognition and language
Abstract: Applied Psycholinguistics is a science that engages many others: experimental psychology, cognitive and neurocognitive sciences, linguistics, psychology of language and literacy, and educational and remediation sciences. The present paper’s objective is to show Science is itself a changing combination of ever-changing sciences without close boundaries, which implies the necessity of crossing domains in both research and learning. After a reminder of several topics of relevance to applied psycholinguistics, which concern mental processing, how cognition relates to the brain and to language, and how cognition and language engendered literacy, I argue that research in the corresponding sciences needs to be opened to other dimensions, such as society, culture, and politics. Finally, I evoke the history of the ideas regarding the isolationism of individualized sciences vs. their unification, taking, as examples of the latter, the early Marxism, and the International Movement for the Unity of Science from the fourth decade of the 20th century.   Keywords: Applied Psycholinguistics; literacy as product of cognition and language; concept of Science; history of scientific ideas; permeability of science to culture and politics.
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审稿时长
24 weeks
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