A.H.塔姆萨尔的史诗音乐性

IF 0.2 0 LITERATURE Interlitteraria Pub Date : 2021-08-31 DOI:10.12697/il.2021.26.1.18
Arne Merilai
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引用次数: 0

摘要

塔姆萨雷被散文的音乐调性所吸引。但重要的是,他并没有全心全意地接受声音模式作为一种写作模式。相反,他更喜欢在一种全面整体的“球形音乐”中对日常语言进行语义拓展。在他的小说中,我们可以发现他有意在句子中运用节奏运动。这主要体现在大量的词汇和句法重复导致了模式的平行。一个明显的,虽然谨慎的,节奏设计出现在合反合意合中,其核心词是对抗性和协调连词aga(“但是”),以及整合的异合词(“然而”,“确实”)。在Tammsaare的作品中,这些连接词出现的频率超过了普通言语的四倍,是文学文本统计平均值的两倍。我们可以把这种表达称为史诗式的符咒式,散文式的诗体式的格律式,或者叙事式的多义式,从哲学的角度来看,这是一种辩证法式的表达。每当读者无法欣赏塔姆萨雷的潜在语气,无法辨别出他的二联体-三联体链中流露出的渴望怀疑主义的情感流时,这种无处不在却又不引人注目的争论,文本模式就会显得过于矫情。事实上,没有什么可以阻止散文文本以诗歌的形式和语义对等的诗歌原则为基础,以诗歌的形式和语义对等为基础的诗歌风格。
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A. H. Tammsaare’s Epic Musicality
A. H. Tammsaare was drawn to the musical tonality of prose. Importantly though, he did not wholeheartedly embrace sound patterning as a mode of writing. Rather, he preferred a semantic widening of ordinary language within a comprehensively holistic “spherical music”. In his novels, we can detect a deliberate use of rhythmic motion in sentences. This is evident primarily in the wealth of lexical and syntactic repetitions resulting in a parallelism of patterns. An obvious, although discreet, rhythmic design emerges in the thesisantithesis- synthesis parataxis the core words of which are the adversative and coordinating conjunctions aga (‘but’), and integrative ometi (‘yet’, ‘indeed’). The frequency with which these bound conjunctions occur in Tammsaare’s work surpasses that of ordinary speech by about four times, and it is twice as high as the statistical mean for literary texts. One might call this expressive of an epic but-mantra, a prose-poetic but-meter, or a narrative polysyndeton, and, from a philosophical point of view, a but-dialectic. Whenever a reader fails to appreciate Tammsaare’s underlying tone and does not discern the emotional flow of longing scepticism that issues from his dyadic-triadic chains, this pervasive, yet inconspicuously arguing, textual mode may seem unduly pretentious. Indeed, there is nothing to prevent a prose text from featuring a poetic style that is rooted in a poetry-like, paradigmatic parallelism as the poetic principle of formal and semantic equivalence.
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Interlitteraria
Interlitteraria LITERATURE-
自引率
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发文量
10
审稿时长
20 weeks
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