COVID-19大流行期间大学生情绪调节、COVID-19压力、酒精使用和亲密伴侣攻击之间的关系

IF 2.7 3区心理学 Q1 FAMILY STUDIES Journal of Family Violence Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2023-07-11 DOI:10.1007/s10896-023-00601-y

Julia F Hammett, Brennah V Ross, Anna Peddle, Anna E Jaffe, Jennifer C Duckworth, Jessica A Blayney, Cynthia A Stappenbeck

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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的：新型冠状病毒肺炎大流行发生后，亲密伴侣攻击行为（IPA）有所增加。根据脆弱性-压力-适应（VSA）模型，本研究调查了疫情前8个月情绪调节（ER）困难（一种持久的脆弱性）、COVID压力（一种当前的压力源）、酒精使用（一种适应不良的应对策略）以及身体、心理和网络IPA犯罪之间的关系。方法：参与者是来自美国三所大学的215名恋爱中的大学生。结果：控制新冠肺炎前IPA发生的广义线性模型结果显示，ER困难对物理IPA发生的主要影响（b = 0.56, p < .001）， ER困难X新冠肺炎压力X酒精使用相互作用对心理IPA发生的主要影响（b = 0.01, p = .03）， ER困难X新冠肺炎压力相互作用对网络IPA发生的主要影响（b = -）。2, p = .02)。具体而言，当ER困难和酒精使用较低时，与低水平COVID压力的个体相比，高水平COVID压力的个体发生心理IPA的风险更高。然而，当急诊室困难和酒精使用高时，COVID压力与心理IPA犯罪之间的关联没有统计学意义。同样，当ER困难较低时，与COVID压力较低的个体相比，具有高水平COVID压力的个体实施网络IPA的风险更高。然而，当ER困难高时，COVID压力与网络IPA犯罪之间的关联无统计学意义。结论：目前的研究结果初步表明，COVID应激是IPA发生的关键相关因素，并建议不应忽视现有脆弱性（即ER困难）较少和适应不良过程（即酒精使用）的个体。

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Associations Among Emotion Regulation, COVID Stress, Alcohol Use, and Intimate Partner Aggression Among College Students During the COVID-19 Pandemic.

Purpose: Intimate partner aggression (IPA) increased after the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic. Following the Vulnerability-Stress-Adaptation (VSA) model, the current study examined associations among emotion regulation (ER) difficulties (an enduring vulnerability), COVID stress (a current stressor), alcohol use (a maladaptive coping strategy), and physical, psychological, and cyber IPA perpetration during the first eight months of the pandemic.

Method: Participants were 215 college students in current relationships from three universities across the US.

Results: Results of generalized linear models controlling for pre-COVID IPA perpetration showed a main effect of ER difficulties on physical IPA perpetration (b = .56, p < .001), an ER difficulties X COVID stress X alcohol use interaction on psychological IPA perpetration (b = .01, p = .03), and an ER difficulties X COVID stress interaction on cyber IPA perpetration (b = -.02, p = .02). Specifically, when ER difficulties and alcohol use were low, individuals with high levels of COVID stress were at higher risk of perpetrating psychological IPA relative to individuals with low levels of COVID stress. However, the association between COVID stress and psychological IPA perpetration was not statistically significant when ER difficulties and alcohol use were high. Similarly, when ER difficulties were low, individuals with high levels of COVID stress were at higher risk for perpetrating cyber IPA relative to individuals with low levels of COVID stress. However, when ER difficulties were high, the association between COVID stress and cyber IPA perpetration was not statistically significant.

Conclusions: The current findings tentatively implicate COVID stress as a critical correlate of IPA perpetration and suggest that individuals who have fewer existing vulnerabilities (i.e., ER difficulties) and maladaptive processes (i.e., alcohol use) should not be overlooked.

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来源期刊

Journal of Family Violence Multiple-

CiteScore

7.00

自引率

10.50%

发文量

121

期刊介绍： The Journal of Family Violence (JOFV) is a peer-reviewed publication committed to the dissemination of rigorous research on preventing, ending, and ameliorating all forms of family violence. JOFV welcomes scholarly articles related to the broad categories of child abuse and maltreatment, dating violence, domestic and partner violence, and elder abuse. Within these categories, JOFV emphasizes research on physical violence, psychological violence, sexual violence, and homicides that occur in families. Studies on families in all their various forms and diversities are welcome. JOFV publishes studies using quantitative, qualitative, and/or mixed methods involving the collection of primary data. Rigorous systematic reviews, meta-analyses, and theoretical analyses are also welcome. To help advance scientific understandings of family violence, JOFV is especially interested in research using transdisciplinary perspectives and innovative research methods. Because family violence is a global problem requiring solutions from diverse disciplinary perspectives, JOFV strongly encourages submissions from scholars worldwide from all disciplines and backgrounds.