体恤教练与葡萄牙运动员心理生活品质:中介变量的影响

IF 1.4 4区 医学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED Journal of Clinical Sport Psychology Pub Date : 2021-09-09 DOI:10.1123/jcsp.2020-0058
Sara Oliveira, M. Cunha, A. Rosado, C. Ferreira
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引用次数: 6

摘要

本研究旨在检验一个模型,该模型假设运动员所感知的富有同情心的教练通过羞耻和自我批评对运动员相关的社会安全和心理健康产生影响。样本包括270名葡萄牙成年运动员,他们练习不同的竞技体育项目。路径分析结果证实了所提出的模型的充分性,该模型解释了45%的心理健康方差。结果表明,认为教练更有同情心的运动员往往表现出更高水平的社会安全感(对团队的归属感)和心理健康,因为他们的羞耻感和自我批评程度较低。这些新发现表明,教练采取支持、热情、安全和富有同情心的态度对运动员心理健康的重要性。这项研究还提供了重要的见解,表明团队关系中的接受感和联系感可能是运动员情绪过程和幸福感的根源。
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Compassionate Coach and Psychological Quality of Life in Portuguese Athletes: Effect of Mediating Variables
This study aimed to test a model that hypothesized that the compassionate coach, as perceived by the athletes, has an impact on athlete-related social safeness and psychological health, through shame and self-criticism. The sample comprised 270 Portuguese adult athletes, who practiced different competitive sports. The path analysis results confirmed the adequacy of the proposed model, which explained 45% of the psychological health’s variance. Results demonstrated that athletes who perceive their coaches as more compassionate tend to present higher levels of social safeness (feelings of belonging to the team) and of psychological health, through lower levels of shame and self-criticism. These novel findings suggest the importance of the adoption of supportive, warm, safe, and compassionate attitudes from coaches in athletes’ mental health. This study also offers important insights by suggesting that feelings of acceptance and connectedness in team relationships may be at the root of athletes’ emotional processes and well-being.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.20
自引率
10.50%
发文量
35
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