在美国佛罗里达州北部Spodosols进行的一项长期规定的火灾实验中,防火降低了A -视界厚度

IF 2.4 3区 农林科学 Q2 SOIL SCIENCE Soil Science Society of America Journal Pub Date : 2022-11-24 DOI:10.1002/saj2.20507
Melanie K. Taylor, Dexter J. Strother, M. Callaham
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引用次数: 1

摘要

火灾会影响土壤,但考虑到大多数火灾持续时间短、重现期不规则,很难将土壤的长期变化归因于火灾。故意焚烧景观的规定火灾提供了一些实验控制,但几十年来系统应用规定火灾的研究场所很少。在美国佛罗里达州北部的一项长期研究中,我们有机会调查了规定的火灾对斯波多索尔土壤层厚度的影响,在过去的60年里,在复制的实验地块中,连续保持了三种规定的火灾频率处理(1年、2年或4年)和一种未燃烧的对照。我们发现,与接受常规火灾处理的地块相比,未燃烧对照地块中这些土壤中A层的厚度有所减少。虽然基于一种形态测量(厚度)得出的结论肯定有局限性,但这一特殊发现的驱动因素可能对这些火灾维持景观中的碳储存和脆弱性有影响。
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Fire exclusion reduces A‐horizon thickness in a long‐term prescribed fire experiment in Spodosols of northern Florida, USA
Fire influences soils, but it is difficult to attribute long-term changes in soils to fire, given the short duration, and irregular return interval of most fires. Prescribed fire, in which landscapes are intentionally burned, offer some experimental control, but study sites where prescribed fire has been applied systematically over decades are rare. We had the opportunity to investigate the effects of prescribed fire on soil horizon thickness in Spodosols from a long-term study in northern Florida, USA, in which three prescribed fire frequency treatments (1, 2, or 4 years) and an unburned control have been continuously maintained in replicated experimental plots for the last 60 years. We found that the thickness of the A horizon in these soils was diminished in the unburned control plots, relative to those in plots receiving regular fire treatments. While conclusions based on one morphological measurement, thickness, certainly have limitations, drivers of this peculiar finding may have implications for carbon storage and vulnerability in these fire-maintained landscapes.
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来源期刊
Soil Science Society of America Journal
Soil Science Society of America Journal 农林科学-土壤科学
CiteScore
5.40
自引率
3.40%
发文量
130
审稿时长
3.6 months
期刊介绍: SSSA Journal publishes content on soil physics; hydrology; soil chemistry; soil biology; soil biochemistry; soil fertility; plant nutrition; pedology; soil and water conservation and management; forest, range, and wildland soils; soil and plant analysis; soil mineralogy, wetland soils. The audience is researchers, students, soil scientists, hydrologists, pedologist, geologists, agronomists, arborists, ecologists, engineers, certified practitioners, soil microbiologists, and environmentalists. The journal publishes original research, issue papers, reviews, notes, comments and letters to the editor, and book reviews. Invitational papers may be published in the journal if accepted by the editorial board.
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