基于DEFORM环境建模结果的板件拉深过程波纹预测

M. Orliuk
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摘要

在图纸绘制技术的发展过程中,根据参考书的建议,估计了工件在变形过程中发生屈曲的可能性以及使用压边器防止波纹的必要性。然而,参考文献没有明确的建议,或者它对某些变形条件下的坯料夹使用情况给出了相互矛盾的建议。在这些情况下,解决问题需要额外的实验研究。利用轴对称拉伸过程的DEFORM环境建立计算机模拟预测薄板工件变形过程中屈曲的可能性和效率。采用有限元计算机模拟的方法,在DEFORM 3D中研究了具有高概率工件屈曲的薄板拉深工艺过程。研究表明,在DEFFORM 3D中模拟薄板工件的拉深过程,可以可视化波纹过程,并预测具有高概率的工件屈曲,只要变形发生工件和变形工具的相对简单的几何形状。在更复杂的变形条件下,实验结果和计算机模拟可能会有所不同(模拟可能不表明波纹)。这在一定程度上使波纹预测复杂化,但通过对变形区中的应力-应变状态和工件行为的扩展分析来解决该问题。工件中出现的工件材料与变形工具的接触损失不可预测且不受控制的区域,或出现的工件点移动速度明显不规则的区域,清楚地表明了在实际板材拉伸过程中出现波纹的可能性很高的问题区域。所获得的结果允许通过在DEFORM 3D环境中对片材拉伸过程的计算机模拟来提高波纹外观预测的预期位置的效率。
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Corrugation prediction in process of sheet drawing based on the results of modeling in the DEFORM environment
In a process of sheet drawing technology developing, the probability of workpiece buckling during deformation and the necessity of blank holder using to prevent corrugation, is estimated in accordance with the recommendations of the reference book. However, reference literature does not have clear recommendations, or it gives contradictory recommendations for blank holder use cases for some deformation conditions. In these cases, problem solving requires additional experimental research. Possibility and efficiency establishing of computer simulation using DEFORM environment of axisymmetric drawing processes to forecast the buckling of a thin-sheet workpiece during deformation. Technological processes of sheet drawing with a high probability of workpiece buckling were investigated by means of finite element computer simulation in DEFORM 3D. Research has established that simulation of thin-sheet workpiece drawing process in DEFORM 3D, allows to visualize the process of corrugation, and predict workpiece buckling with high probability, provided that the deformation occurs relatively simple geometry of the workpiece and deforming tool. In more complex deformation conditions, the experiments results, and computer simulation may differ (simulations may not indicate corrugation). This somewhat complicates corrugation prediction, but the problem is solved by an extended analysis of the stress-strain state and workpiece behavior in the deformation zone. The emergence of areas in the workpiece with an unpredictable and uncontrolled contact loss of the workpiece material with the deforming tool, or appearance of areas with significant irregular velocity of workpiece points movement, clearly indicates problem areas with high probability of corrugation in the real sheet drawing process. Obtained results allow to increase the efficiency of expecting places of corrugation appearance prediction by means of computer simulation of sheet drawing process in the DEFORM 3D environment.  
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