Evandro Francisco Ferreira da Silva Souza, L. O. Medici, Marcello A. D. Gentile, M. Hassanpouraghdam, Daniela F. Carvalho, Leonardo Duarte Batista da Silva
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引用次数: 0
摘要
植物残体通常在用作有机改进剂或肥料之前进行堆肥,但在本研究中,研究人员评估了一种新的方法,即利用未分解的植物生物量作为生长基质和肥料。圣女果(Solanum lycopersicum)Perinha Água Branca,生长在8 L的花盆中,装满600 g风干的巴伊亚草剪枝(Paspalum notatum)。土壤(750克)放在花盆的中心,西红柿幼苗被移栽进去,土壤(1250克)放在顶部,以保持草中的水分。在移栽后的第63天,每盆再加300克剪下的草屑。三种处理分别作为微生物接种剂,以支持草中营养物质的矿化;一种对照(自来水)和两种奶牛废水,在人工湿地系统中使用未经处理或处理后的废水。在实验过程中,每次处理手动施加9个剂量的150 mL水/废水。对照和原废水处理分别产生937和913 g可销售的果实,产量与文献报道的有机栽培相同。施用处理过的废水导致产量较低(811克植物−1),这表明割草并不一定需要微生物接种剂来释放西红柿生长所需的营养物质。以草屑为唯一肥料来源的绿色栽培可以推荐作为盆栽种植圣女果的潜在替代方案。
Grass (Paspalum notatum) clippings, with and without cattle wastewater, supported production of organic cherry tomatoes in pots
ABSTRACT Plant residues are often composted prior to use as organic amendments or fertilisers, but in this study a new approach, referred here to as greenponics, was evaluated, using undecomposed plant biomass as the growing substrate and fertiliser. Cherry tomatoes ( Solanum lycopersicum) cv. Perinha Água Branca, were grown in 8 L pots filled with 600 g of air-dried bahia-grass clippings (Paspalum notatum). Soil (750 g) was placed in the centre of the pot, into which the tomato seedling was transplanted, and on the top (1250 g) to retain the moisture in the grass. At 63 days after transplanting, an additional 300 g of grass clippings were applied to each pot. Three treatments were applied as microbial inoculants to support the mineralisation of nutrients from the grass; a control (tap water) and two types of dairy cattle wastewater, applied raw or after treatment in a constructed wetland system. For each treatment, nine doses of 150 mL of water/wastewater were applied manually during the experiment. The control and the raw wastewater treatment produced 937 and 913 g marketable fruit plant−1, respectively, yields similar to those reported in the literature for organic cultivation of the same cultivar. Application of the treated wastewater resulted in lower yields (811 g plant−1), indicating that the grass clippings did not necessarily require the microbial inoculant to release nutrients for the growth of the tomatoes. Greenponics with grass clippings as the only source of fertiliser could be recommended as a potential alternative for growing cherry tomatoes in pots.
期刊介绍:
Biological Agriculture & Horticulture aims to act as the central focus for a wide range of studies into alternative systems of husbandry, and particularly the biological or organic approach to food production. The Journal publishes work of a sound scientific or economic nature related to any aspect of biological husbandry in agriculture, horticulture and forestry in both temperate and tropical conditions, including energy and water utilization, and environmental impact.