巴厘国立理工学院旅游系学生对日语学习的主动干预

Harisal Harisal, Kanah Kanah
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在日语学习中,干扰之所以如此突出,是因为语言干扰是巴厘岛国立理工学院旅游系日语学习者最明显的错误来源。本研究旨在描述巴厘岛州立理工学院旅游系学习日语的学生中出现的主动干扰类型,并提到主动干扰的因素。所采用的方法是定性方法,研究类型是描述性研究。本研究收集的数据不是数字形式,而是来自百分比、实地笔记、个人文件、笔记、备忘录和其他官方文件,因此本定性研究的目的是深入、详细、完整地描述现象背后的经验现实。之所以称为描述性,是因为本研究试图描述巴厘岛州立理工学院旅游系学生中出现的主动干扰类型。本研究的研究对象均为来自三个日语学习项目的旅游专业学生。本研究的样本为酒店管理研究D班下学期学生33人,E班下学期学生34人,旅游企业管理研究B班下学期学生34人,他们是在旅游系三个学习项目的12个班级中有意(有目的)抽取的。根据研究,巴厘岛州立理工学院旅游系的学生在词汇领域表现出主动干涉的倾向,如名词、动词和形容词的主动干涉。他们在学习日语时,由于词汇有限,使用日语词汇而不知道其功能,以及母语/印尼语已经扎根,因此刻意有意识地将母语和印尼语的元素结合起来。
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ACTIVE INTERFERENCE OF STUDENTS OF TOURISM DEPARTMENT, STATE POLYTECHNIC OF BALI IN JAPANESE LANGUAGE LEARNING
In studying Japanese, interference is so highlighted because language interference is the most conspicuous source of error among Japanese language learners in the Department of Tourism of the State Polytechnic of Bali. This study aims to describe the type of active interference that arises in students of the Department of Tourism, State Polytechnic of Bali who study Japanese and mentions the factors of active interference. The method used is a qualitative approach to the type of research is descriptive research. The data collected in this study is not in the form of numbers but comes from percentages, field notes, personal documents, notes, memos, and other official documents so that the purpose of this qualitative research is to describe the empirical reality behind the phenomenon in-depth, detailed, and complete. Called descriptive because this study seeks to describe the type of active interference that arises in students of the tourism department, State Polytechnic of Bali. The population in this study were all students majoring in Tourism who came from three study programs who were studying Japanese. While the sample in this study was second-semester students of Hospitality study class D totaling 33 people and class E totaling 34 people, and second-semester students of programs Study of Tourism Business Management class B amounted to 34 people who were taken intentionally (purposive) from 12 classes in three study programs in Tourism department. Based on research, students of the Tourism Department, State Polytechnic of Bali showed a tendency to make an active interference in the lexical field, such as active interference of nouns, verbs, and adjectives. They namely deliberately and consciously incorporating elements of mother language and Indonesian when learning Japanese because of limited dictions, Use of Japanese vocabulary without knowing the function, and the mother tongue / Indonesian language which has taken root.
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