探索性研究:治疗性娱乐工作责任量表的测量不变性

IF 0.7 Q4 REHABILITATION Therapeutic Recreation Journal Pub Date : 2022-02-23 DOI:10.18666/trj-2021-v56-i1-11070
F. Béland, P. Ouellette, H. Roussel, Jerome Singleton, Tristan D. Hopper
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究的目的是评估治疗性娱乐工作责任量表(TR-JRS)的测量不变性。它用27个项目测量了娱乐从业者职责的四个维度:1)管理,2)治疗,3)面对面领导和4)专业发展。测量不变性评估的是TR-JRS这一单一工具衡量在不同环境中工作的娱乐从业者、不同专业协会成员的职责,以及促进其工作不同方面的能力。样本包括417名加拿大治疗休闲协会和加拿大休闲休闲协会联合会的成员。最初的析因测量分析显示度量不变作为选择的模型,尽管它的整体拟合超出了通常可接受的标准。因子分析与目标轮换导致14个项目的短量表,具有适当的近似均方根误差和比较拟合指数。它包括与27项版本相同的四个维度。在短格式量表上也进行了测量不变性分析。因子的数量、因子中项目的位置和因子的负荷在两组中是相等的。与简略形式相关的近似均方根误差和比较拟合指数的绝对值略高于可接受的截断点。正如预期的那样,两组之间的项目均值存在差异,信度系数很高。这些发现反映了本研究的探索性。因此,对项目开发的进一步研究可以改善该量表的拟合指数,使其具有更强的不变性地位,该量表测量了治疗性娱乐的一个重要结构。
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Exploratory Study: Measurement Invariance of the Therapeutic Recreation Job Responsibility Scale
The aim of this study was to assess the measurement invariance of the Therapeutic Recreation Job Responsibility Scale (TR-JRS). It measures four dimensions of recreational practitioners’ duties with 27 items: 1) administration, 2) therapy, 3) face-to-face leadership and 4) professional development. Measurement invariance assesses the ability of a single instrument, the TR-JRS, to measure duties among recreational practitioners working in different environments, members of separate professional associations, and to promote different aspects of their work. The sample comprised 417 members of the Canadian Therapeutic Recreation Association and the F´ederation qu´eb´ecoise du loisir en institution. The initial factorial measurement analysis showed metric invariance as the model of choice, though its overall fit was outside the usual acceptable criteria. A factor analysis with a target rotation resulted in a short scale of 14 items with an appropriate Root Mean Square Error of Approximation and Comparative Fit Index. It included the same four dimensions as the 27-item version. A measurement invariance analysis was also run on the short-form scale. The number of factors, position of items within factors, and factor loadings were equal in both groups. The absolute values of the Root Mean Square Error of Approximation and the Comparative Fit Index associated with the short form were over the acceptable cutoff points by a small margin. As expected, items means differed between the two groups and reliability coefficients were high. Such findings reflect this study’s exploratory nature. Hence, further studies on item development could improve fit indices in favor of a stronger invariance status for this scale, which measures an important construct in therapeutic recreation.
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