道德上的接近和领土的必要性

IF 1.3 Q2 POLITICAL SCIENCE European Journal of Political Theory Pub Date : 2021-12-09 DOI:10.1177/14748851211065132
P. Lenard
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在《不断变化的边界》一书中,Ayelet Shachar为我们提供了两个具体的建议,以应对不断变化的边境带来的危险,特别是对那些为了寻求安全而越境的人。一项提案建议人权与移民同行,因此控制边境的特工必须负责保护他们在边境的人权。第二项提案是我以下评论的基础,要求各国考虑移民安全寻求保护的替代方式。在回应第二个建议时,我提出了两个我自己的建议,这两个建议源于沙查尔的分析:(1)她的分析为我们提供了扩大所需的资源,不仅为移民寻求保护提供了渠道,而且也为我们对谁应该参与控制入境提供了意识,(2)扩大参与接纳的“世卫组织”赋予了“道德接近”概念以意义,这有助于克服主导国际移民规则的领土必要性,即保护只能通过实际途径进入领土的必要性。
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Moral proximity and the territorial imperative
In The Shifting Border, Ayelet Shachar offers us two concrete proposals for combatting the danger posed by the shifting border, especially to those crossing borders in search of safety. One proposal suggests that human rights travel with migrants, so that agents who control the border must take responsibility for protecting their human rights at the border. A second proposal, which forms the basis of my commentary below, asks that states consider alternative ways for migrants to seek protection safely. In responding to this second proposal, I make two proposals of my own that stem from Shachar's analysis: (1) her analysis offers us the resources we need in order to expand, not only the channels available to migrants for seeking protection, but also our sense of who should be involved in controlling admission, and (2) expanding the “who” that is involved in admission gives meaning to the concept of “moral proximity” which can help to overcome the territorial imperative that dominates the rules governing international migration, i.e., the imperative that protection travels with physical access to territory, only.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.60
自引率
9.10%
发文量
26
期刊介绍: The European Journal of Political Theory provides a high profile research forum. Broad in scope and international in readership, the Journal is named after its geographical location, but is committed to advancing original debates in political theory in the widest possible sense--geographical, historical, and ideological. The Journal publishes contributions in analytic political philosophy, political theory, comparative political thought, and the history of ideas of any tradition. Work that challenges orthodoxies and disrupts entrenched debates is particularly encouraged. All research articles are subject to triple-blind peer-review by internationally renowned scholars in order to ensure the highest standards of quality and impartiality.
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