公共绿色开放空间可达性的社会公平——以印尼南坦格朗为例

Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Geography, Environment, Sustainability Pub Date : 2023-04-07 DOI:10.24057/2071-9388-2022-124
H. Kurniawan, M. S. Roychansyah
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引用次数: 0

摘要

众所周知,公共绿色开放空间(PGOS)为城市社区,特别是社会弱势群体的福祉提供了许多好处。实现公平的PGOS接入对城市的可持续性和宜居性至关重要。本研究旨在1)观察PGOS的可及性,2)调查印度尼西亚南丹格朗PGOS可及性的社会公平性。本研究采用基于网络的GIS无障碍性分析方法,构建了城中村级绿地无障碍指数,以观察PGOS对城市居民的无障碍性。此外,还进行了统计相关性检验,以检验PGOS接入的社会公平性与社会人口统计变量之间的关系。使用Bivariate Moran的I对公平的空间性进行了探索。结果发现,在南唐格朗,PGOS的获取是不平等的,显示61.2%的居民区服务不足。这项研究还发现,精英私人社区的PGOS访问率更高。此外,统计测试表明,低收入群体获得PGOS的机会是不公平的。至于老年人和人口密度,PGOS的使用是公平的。然而,未发现儿童与PGOS访问之间存在相关性。此外,还进一步讨论了PGOS获取不平等和不公平的原因及其影响。本研究探讨了对城市规划者,特别是南唐格朗政府的几个关键政策影响,如改革PGOS规划和政策以及为PGOS开发替代资金的必要性。
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The Social Equity Of Public Green Open Space Accessibility: The Case Of South Tangerang, Indonesia
Public Green Open Space (PGOS) is widely known to provide many benefits for the well-being of urban community, especially the socially vulnerable. Achieving equitable PGOS access is crucial for the sustainability and livability of cities. This study aims to 1) observe the accessibility of PGOS and 2) investigate the social equity of PGOS access in South Tangerang, Indonesia. This study employed network-based accessibility analysis through GIS and constructed a green space access index at urban village level to observe the accessibility of PGOS for urban residents. Furthermore, statistical correlation tests were conducted to examine the social equity of PGOS access against socio-demographic variables. The spatiality of equity was explored by using Bivariate Moran’s I. The results found that in South Tangerang, PGOS access is unequal, showing 61.2% of residential areas being underserved. This study also found that PGOS access is higher in elite private neighborhoods. Furthermore, statistical tests showed that PGOS access is inequitable for the low-income group. As for the elderly and population density, PGOS access was found to be equitable. However, no correlation was found between children and PGOS access. Additionally, causes of inequality and inequity in PGOS access and its implications are further discussed. This study addresses several key policy implications for urban planners and specifically for the government of South Tangerang such as the need to reform PGOS planning & policy and developing alternative funding for PGOS.
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来源期刊
Geography, Environment, Sustainability
Geography, Environment, Sustainability Social Sciences-Geography, Planning and Development
CiteScore
2.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
37
审稿时长
12 weeks
期刊介绍: Journal “GEOGRAPHY, ENVIRONMENT, SUSTAINABILITY” is founded by the Faculty of Geography of Lomonosov Moscow State University, The Russian Geographical Society and by the Institute of Geography of RAS. It is the official journal of Russian Geographical Society, and a fully open access journal. Journal “GEOGRAPHY, ENVIRONMENT, SUSTAINABILITY” publishes original, innovative, interdisciplinary and timely research letter articles and concise reviews on studies of the Earth and its environment scientific field. This goal covers a broad spectrum of scientific research areas (physical-, social-, economic-, cultural geography, environmental sciences and sustainable development) and also considers contemporary and widely used research methods, such as geoinformatics, cartography, remote sensing (including from space), geophysics, geochemistry, etc. “GEOGRAPHY, ENVIRONMENT, SUSTAINABILITY” is the only original English-language journal in the field of geography and environmental sciences published in Russia. It is supposed to be an outlet from the Russian-speaking countries to Europe and an inlet from Europe to the Russian-speaking countries regarding environmental and Earth sciences, geography and sustainability. The main sections of the journal are the theory of geography and ecology, the theory of sustainable development, use of natural resources, natural resources assessment, global and regional changes of environment and climate, social-economical geography, ecological regional planning, sustainable regional development, applied aspects of geography and ecology, geoinformatics and ecological cartography, ecological problems of oil and gas sector, nature conservations, health and environment, and education for sustainable development. Articles are freely available to both subscribers and the wider public with permitted reuse.
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