自我定位的完美主义在塑造父母养育风格对学生职业决策的影响方面的作用

Annisa Nurul Utami, Puji Lestari Suharso, Rose Mini Agus Salim
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究旨在分析自我导向完美主义在高中11年级学生父母养育方式对职业决策自我效能(CDSE)的影响中的中介作用。这项研究的参与者包括179名学生,他们是通过方便抽样法选出的。本研究采用了三种工具,即职业决策自我效能感简表、父母权威问卷和多维完美主义量表。数据由Hayes的PROCESS Macro进行分析。总体而言,研究结果表明,父亲宽容的育儿方式和母亲专制的育儿方式对学生CDSE的程度有影响,这是由自我导向完美主义介导的。此外,父亲权威性育儿的影响直接预测CDSE,而没有自我导向完美主义的中介作用,而母亲权威性育儿则直接和间接影响CDSE。因此,为了培养完美主义人格,支持学生在职业决策中的有效性,考虑适当的育儿方式的实现是必要的。关键词:职业决策自我效能感、养育方式、自我导向完美主义、学生通过方便抽样技术,在三种类型的填写中收集了多达178名参与者,即职业决策自我效能感简表、父母权威问卷和适应印尼语的多维完美主义量表。使用Hayes Macro PROCESS分析数据。总体而言,测试发现,父亲允许的育儿方式和母亲专制的育儿方式通过自我定向完美主义影响了CDSE学生的水平。同时,家长权威对学生CDSE水平的影响只是直接发生的。母亲的权威照顾方式对CDSE学生水平的影响可以直接发生,也可以不直接通过自我定向完美主义中介发生。为此,通过应用正确的护理风格,学生完美主义的个人发展可以支持未来职业决策的效率。
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Peran Perfeksionisme Orientasi Diri dalam Memediasi Pengaruh Gaya Pengasuhan Orang Tua terhadap Efikasi Diri Keputusan Karier Siswa
This present study aimed to analyze the role of self-oriented perfectionism in mediating the effect of fathers’ and mothers’ parenting styles on Career Decision Self-Efficacy (CDSE) among students in Grade 11 Senior High School. The participants of the study comprised 179 students who were selected through convenience sampling method. This study employed three instruments, namely Career Decision Self-Efficacy Short Form, Parental Authority Questionnaire, and Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale. Data were analyzed by Hayes’s PROCESS Macro. Generally, the results show that fathers’ permissive parenting and mothers’ authoritarian parenting have an influence on the degree of CDSE among students which is mediated by self-oriented perfectionism. Moreover, the effect of fathers’ authoritative parenting predicts CDSE directly without the mediation effect of self-oriented perfectionism, whilst mothers’ authoritative parenting influences CDSE both directly and indirectly. Therefore, considering the actualization of proper parenting styles is necessary in order to build perfectionism personality which supports students’ effectiveness in career decision making.Keywords: Career decision self-efficacy, parenting styles, self-oriented perfectionism, studentsAbstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran perfeksionisme orientasi diri dalam memediasi pengaruh gaya pengasuhan ayah dan ibu terhadap Efikasi Keputusan Diri Keputusan Karir (Career Decision Self-Efficacy/CDSE)  siswa kelas XI SMA. Sebanyak 178 partisipan terkumpul melalui teknik convenience sampling dalam pengisian tiga macam skala, yaitu Career Decision Self-Efficacy Short Form, Parental Authority Questionnaire, dan Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale yang sudah dilakukan adaptasi ke dalam Bahasa Indonesia. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan PROCESS Macro dari Hayes. Secara umum, hasil uji menemukan bahwa gaya pengasuhan permisif ayah dan gaya pengasuhan otoriter ibu berpengaruh terhadap tingkat CDSE siswa melalui perfeksionisme orientasi diri. Sementara itu, pengaruh dari gaya pengasuhan otoritatif ayah terhadap tingkat CDSE siswa hanya terjadi secara langsung. Adapun pengaruh dari gaya pengasuhan otoritatif ibu terhadap tingkat CDSE siswa dapat terjadi baik secara langsung atau tidak langsung melalui mediasi perfeksionisme orientasi diri. Untuk itu, dengan penerapan gaya pengasuhan yang tepat, perkembangan pribadi perfeksionisme siswa dapat mendukung kenaikan efektivitas keputusan karier masa depan.
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