非正式照顾者生活满意度量表的测量、不变性及效度。

IF 3.2 2区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Psicothema Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI:10.7334/psicothema2021.313
F. García-Castro, R. Bendayan, M. Blanca
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引用次数: 1

摘要

背景老龄化人口中非正式照顾者的数量正在增加,人们对促进他们的幸福感的研究兴趣也在增加,因此需要足够的测量工具。我们的目的是在英国老年人的代表性样本中提供生活满意度量表(SWLS)的有效性证据,包括照顾者和非照顾者的测量不变性。方法数据来自英国老龄化纵向研究(ELSA)。样本包括3754名照料者和4036名非照料者。通过验证性因子分析检验了结构不变性和测量不变性。还分析了基于与其他变量关系的信度和有效性证据。结果我们的结果支持SWLS的单因素结构,CFI=.996;NNFI=.993;RMSEA=0.081,以及护理状态下的测量不变性。麦当劳的欧米茄是.93。SWLS得分与生活质量、积极的社会支持和自我报告的健康呈正相关,与孤独、抑郁、消极的社会支持、日常生活活动和工具性活动的困难以及健康状况的数量呈负相关。结论这些发现为支持SWLS在研究中的使用提供了新的心理测量证据,该研究侧重于照顾者以及与非照顾者样本的比较。
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Measurement Invariance and Validity of the Satisfaction with Life Scale in Informal Caregivers.
BACKGROUND The number of informal caregivers within ageing population is increasing and there is a growing research interest to promote their well-being, and therefore there is a need for adequate measurement tools. We aim to provide validity evidence of the Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS) in a representative sample of British older adults, including measurement invariance across caregivers and non-caregivers. METHOD Data was drawn from English Longitudinal Study of Ageing (ELSA). The sample consisted of 3,754 caregivers and 4,036 non-caregivers. The structure and measurement invariance were tested through a confirmatory factor analysis. Reliability and validity evidence based on relationships with other variables were also analysed. RESULTS Our results supported the one-factor structure of the SWLS, CFI = .996; NNFI = .993; RMSEA = 0.081, and measurement invariance across caregiving status. McDonald’s omega was .93. Scores on the SWLS were positively correlated with quality of life, positive social support, and self-reported health, and negatively with loneliness, depression, negative social support, difficulties in activities and instrumental activities of daily living, and number of health conditions. CONCLUSIONS These findings provide new psychometric evidence to support the use of the SWLS in research which focuses on caregivers and on the comparison with non-caregiver samples.
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来源期刊
Psicothema
Psicothema PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
6.50
自引率
16.70%
发文量
69
审稿时长
24 weeks
期刊介绍: La revista Psicothema fue fundada en Asturias en 1989 y está editada conjuntamente por la Facultad y el Departamento de Psicología de la Universidad de Oviedo y el Colegio Oficial de Psicólogos del Principado de Asturias. Publica cuatro números al año. Se admiten trabajos tanto de investigación básica como aplicada, pertenecientes a cualquier ámbito de la Psicología, que previamente a su publicación son evaluados anónimamente por revisores externos. Psicothema está incluida en las bases de datos nacionales e internacionales más relevantes, entre las que cabe destacar Psychological Abstracts, Current Contents y MEDLINE/Index Medicus, entre otras. Además, figura en las listas de Factor de Impacto del Journal Citation Reports. Psicothema es una revista abierta a cualquier enfoque u orientación psicológica que venga avalada por la fuerza de los datos y los argumentos, y en la que encuentran acomodo todos los autores que sean capaces de convencer a los revisores de que sus manuscritos tienen la calidad para ser publicados. Psicothema es una revista de acceso abierto lo que significa que todo el contenido está a disposición de cualquier usuario o institución sin cargo alguno. Los usuarios pueden leer, descargar, copiar, distribuir, imprimir, buscar, o realizar enlaces a los textos completos de esta revista sin pedir permiso previo al editor o al autor, siempre y cuando la fuente original sea referenciada. Para acervos y repositorios, se prefiere que la cobertura se realice mediante enlaces a la propia web de Psicothema. Nos parece que una apuesta decidida por la calidad es el mejor modo de servir a nuestros lectores, cuyas sugerencias siempre serán bienvenidas.
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