一门学科的死亡与世界的任务

IF 0.4 3区 文学 0 LITERATURE COMPARATIVE LITERATURE STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI:10.5325/complitstudies.60.2.0274
Anirban Bhattacharjee
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文试图考察和理解加亚特里·查克拉沃蒂·斯皮瓦克的《一门学科的死亡》如何在其新地缘政治的视野中处理世界的任务,预示着未来的前沿和想象的行星比较批评。它强调,在资本主义全球化的制度下,审美的生产性撤销可以使欲望的反思性重新安排成为可能。它突出了斯皮瓦克翻译的伦理和政治如何与她将主题想象为行星的“必要的不可能性”的必要性产生共鸣。与文本一起旅行,当一个人移动到边缘时,要求重新配置教师和学生在课堂上的教学关系,从根本上重新安排学习,专业知识,权威和他者,为发展民主反射和“学会从下面学习”创造可能性的条件。这暗示了补充教学法的问题和必要性,相应地,对“文学阅读”的想象力进行训练,从而产生一种灵活的认识论,这种认识论也许可以消除危机并维持社会正义的意志。它重新确立了文学教学的角色,关注这门学科自下而上的中断,它询问和探究,“文学”的概念和“星球”的“形象”是否对不可占有的他者提出了一种激进的开放态度,悄悄地作为世界固有的不可磨灭的可转化性原则。
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Death of a Discipline and the Task of Worlding
abstract:The article attempts to examine and understand how Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak's Death of a Discipline tackles with the task of worlding in its vision of a new geo-politics, signalling a future anterior and imagining a planetary comparative criticism. It underscores that a productive undoing of the aesthetic can possibilize a reflexive rearrangement of desires in a regime of capitalist globalization. It spotlights how the ethics and politics of translation in Spivak might resonate with her imperatives for the "necessary impossibility" of imagining the subject as planetary. Travelling with the text, as one moves onto the margins, calls for a reconfiguration of the pedagogical relations in the classroom of instructor and student, in terms of learning, expertise, authority and otherness fundamentally rearranged, creating the conditions of possibility for developing democratic reflexes and "learning to learn from below." This insinuates the question and necessity of a supplemental pedagogy and, correspondingly, a training of the imagination for "literary reading" producing a flexible epistemology that can, perhaps, undo the crisis and sustain the will to social justice. Reclaiming the role of teaching literature, attending to the from-below interruption of the discipline, it asks and inquires, if the notion of the "literary" and the "figure" of the "planet" come up with a radical openness to the inappropriable other, quietly working as an unerasable principle of transformability inherent to the world.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
33
期刊介绍: Comparative Literature Studies publishes comparative articles in literature and culture, critical theory, and cultural and literary relations within and beyond the Western tradition. It brings you the work of eminent critics, scholars, theorists, and literary historians, whose essays range across the rich traditions of Africa, Asia, Europe, and the Americas. One of its regular issues every two years concerns East-West literary and cultural relations and is edited in conjunction with members of the College of International Relations at Nihon University. Each issue includes reviews of significant books by prominent comparatists.
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