{"title":"纳米线极化各向异性:太赫兹波段极化器件的基本概念和进展","authors":"Michael B. Johnston , Hannah J. Joyce","doi":"10.1016/j.pquantelec.2022.100417","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Pronounced polarization anisotropy in semiconductor nanowires has been exploited to achieve polarization-sensitive devices operating across the electromagnetic spectrum, from the ultraviolet to the terahertz band. This contribution describes the physical origins of optical and electrical anisotropy in nanowires. Polarization anisotropy arising from dielectric contrast, and the behaviour of (nano)wire grid polarizers, are derived from first principles. This review discusses experimental observations of polarization-sensitive light–matter interactions in nanowires. It then describes how these phenomena are employed in devices that detect or modulate polarized terahertz radiation on ultrafast timescales. Such novel terahertz device concepts are expected to find use in a wide variety of applications including high-speed terahertz-band communications and molecular fingerprinting.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":414,"journal":{"name":"Progress in Quantum Electronics","volume":"85 ","pages":"Article 100417"},"PeriodicalIF":7.4000,"publicationDate":"2022-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0079672722000428/pdfft?md5=b61f0d4b776cbd988fc12f062945b8a0&pid=1-s2.0-S0079672722000428-main.pdf","citationCount":"4","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Polarization anisotropy in nanowires: Fundamental concepts and progress towards terahertz-band polarization devices\",\"authors\":\"Michael B. Johnston , Hannah J. Joyce\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.pquantelec.2022.100417\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>Pronounced polarization anisotropy in semiconductor nanowires has been exploited to achieve polarization-sensitive devices operating across the electromagnetic spectrum, from the ultraviolet to the terahertz band. This contribution describes the physical origins of optical and electrical anisotropy in nanowires. Polarization anisotropy arising from dielectric contrast, and the behaviour of (nano)wire grid polarizers, are derived from first principles. This review discusses experimental observations of polarization-sensitive light–matter interactions in nanowires. It then describes how these phenomena are employed in devices that detect or modulate polarized terahertz radiation on ultrafast timescales. Such novel terahertz device concepts are expected to find use in a wide variety of applications including high-speed terahertz-band communications and molecular fingerprinting.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":414,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Progress in Quantum Electronics\",\"volume\":\"85 \",\"pages\":\"Article 100417\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":7.4000,\"publicationDate\":\"2022-08-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0079672722000428/pdfft?md5=b61f0d4b776cbd988fc12f062945b8a0&pid=1-s2.0-S0079672722000428-main.pdf\",\"citationCount\":\"4\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Progress in Quantum Electronics\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"101\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0079672722000428\",\"RegionNum\":1,\"RegionCategory\":\"物理与天体物理\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Progress in Quantum Electronics","FirstCategoryId":"101","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0079672722000428","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC","Score":null,"Total":0}
Polarization anisotropy in nanowires: Fundamental concepts and progress towards terahertz-band polarization devices
Pronounced polarization anisotropy in semiconductor nanowires has been exploited to achieve polarization-sensitive devices operating across the electromagnetic spectrum, from the ultraviolet to the terahertz band. This contribution describes the physical origins of optical and electrical anisotropy in nanowires. Polarization anisotropy arising from dielectric contrast, and the behaviour of (nano)wire grid polarizers, are derived from first principles. This review discusses experimental observations of polarization-sensitive light–matter interactions in nanowires. It then describes how these phenomena are employed in devices that detect or modulate polarized terahertz radiation on ultrafast timescales. Such novel terahertz device concepts are expected to find use in a wide variety of applications including high-speed terahertz-band communications and molecular fingerprinting.
期刊介绍:
Progress in Quantum Electronics, established in 1969, is an esteemed international review journal dedicated to sharing cutting-edge topics in quantum electronics and its applications. The journal disseminates papers covering theoretical and experimental aspects of contemporary research, including advances in physics, technology, and engineering relevant to quantum electronics. It also encourages interdisciplinary research, welcoming papers that contribute new knowledge in areas such as bio and nano-related work.