中药穴位贴敷对长期血液透析患者焦虑的影响及护理措施分析

Juan Liu, Xinlian Geng
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究旨在确定天然草药穴位敷贴对长期血液透析患者焦虑的影响,并分析相应的护理措施。在2020年3月至2022年1月期间,我们医院对150名长期血液透析患者进行了调查。采用问卷调查的方法确定患者的焦虑状况。焦虑症患者被登记并随机分为研究组和对照组。对照组采用传统的常规护理,研究组采用个性化介入护理结合天然草药穴位敷贴。比较两组干预前后的舒适度、睡眠质量、情绪管理能力和负面情绪状况。58名(38.66%)经历焦虑的患者被分为对照组和研究组,每组29名患者。两组的基线特征无显著差异(P>0.05)。与对照组相比,研究组的一般舒适问卷(GCQ)得分显著较高,匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)得分显著较低(两者均P<0.05)。研究组在情绪处理、人际关系和心理活动管理方面的得分高于对照组,表明其情绪管理能力较好(P<0.05)。此外,研究组在焦虑自评量表(SAS)和抑郁自评量量表(SDS)上的得分显著低于对照组(P<0.05),采用个性化护理与中医穴位贴敷相结合的针对性干预措施,有效促进了患者的身心健康,增强了患者的舒适度,改善了睡眠质量,有效地管理了患者的焦虑情绪,缓解了患者的负面情绪。因此,天然草药贴剂值得在临床上推广应用。
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Impact of Natural Chinese Medicine Acupoint Application on Anxiety in Long-Term Hemodialysis Patients and Analysis of the Corresponding Nursing Measures
This study aimed to determine the effects of natural herbal acupoint application on anxiety in long-term hemodialysis patients and analyze the corresponding nursing measures. Between March 2020 and January 2022, 150 long-term hemodialysis patients admitted to our hospital were surveyed for this study. A questionnaire survey was conducted to determine the anxiety status of the patients. Patients with anxiety were registered and randomly divided into a research group and a control group. The control group received traditional routine nursing care, while the research group received personalized interventional nursing care combined with natural herbal acupoint application. The comfort level, sleep quality, emotional management ability, and negative emotional status before and after the intervention were compared between the two groups. The 58 (38.66%) patients who experienced anxiety were divided into control and research groups, with 29 patients per group. No significant differences in baseline characteristics were detected between the two groups (P >0.05). The research group had significantly higher General Comfort Questionnaire (GCQ) scores and significantly lower Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) scores compared with the scores in the control group (P <0.05 for both). The research group had higher scores in emotional processing, interpersonal relationships, and psychological activity management than the control group, indicating better emotional management ability (P <0.05). Moreover, the research group had significantly lower scores on the Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) and Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS) than the control group (P <0.05). In this study, targeted interventions combining individualized nursing care and traditional Chinese medicine acupoint patching were administered to patients, which effectively promoted their physical and mental well-being, enhanced patient comfort, improved sleep quality, and effectively managed patient anxiety, as well as alleviated negative emotions. Therefore, natural herbal patches are worthy of promotion and application in clinical settings.
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来源期刊
Journal of Biobased Materials and Bioenergy
Journal of Biobased Materials and Bioenergy 工程技术-材料科学:生物材料
自引率
0.00%
发文量
60
审稿时长
6 months
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