均衡电平网络方法的发展

E. Esina, Vladislava V. Likhodeevskaya
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摘要

本文比较了用严格法和非严格法调整水准网时节点近似高程的计算方法。在特大城市地下空间的集约开发、独特物体和结构的建设中,确保地质力学监测已建成和运营物体的相互影响是重要的。在研究过程中,建立了层次网络的数学模型,并以闭环和一组开放多边形的形式呈现。通过对建模的分析,可以确定应用V.V.Popov教授的结法而不是参数平差法的可行性。已经确定,严格均衡结果的质量完全取决于测量的质量,因为与真实值的偏差不会超过测量误差。研究表明,使用计算节点近似标记的算法,可以简化水准网监测数据的处理和各种配置方案的评估。这样可以更容易地处理监测结果并评估各种网络配置选项,同时确保所需的测量精度。
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Development of methods for equalizing level networks
The article is devoted to comparison of methods of calculating the approximate elevations of nodal points when adjusting leveling networks by strict and non-strict methods. Ensuring geomechanical monitoring of the mutual influence of constructed and operated objects is important in the intensive development of underground space of megacities, the construction of unique objects and structures. In the course of the research, mathematical models of level networks were developed and presented in the form of a closed loop and a set of open polygons. Analysis of modeling allows to determine the feasibility of applying the knot method by Professor V.V. Popov instead of the parametric method of adjustment. It is established that the quality of the results of strict equalization depends entirely on the quality of measurements, since deviations from the true values do not exceed the measurement error. The research has shown that it is possible to simplify the processing of monitoring data and evaluation of various configuration options for leveling networks, using algorithms for calculating approximate marks of nodal points. This makes it easier to process monitoring results and evaluate various network configuration options while ensuring the required level of measurement accuracy.
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