创新问题解决策略作为教学问题解决模式

R. Puspitawati, L. Yuanita, Y. Rahayu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

创新问题解决策略(IPSS)是作为职前教师培训的一部分制定的,建议制定新的教学课程(TLC)。本研究旨在分析IPSS应用于解决植物解剖学相关问题的有效性,以及教学生在创新教学中使用问题解决策略(IT2),以及创新思想与TLC的相关性。本文以泗水州立大学2016/2017年生物学系94名学生为研究对象。参与者被分为三组。数据是通过制定一个基于创新研究、问题、工作步骤、结果、结论和开发TLC的科学项目来收集的。数据分析技术考虑了指标比例、创新性检验和皮尔逊相关检验。结果表明:(1)各指标成绩的平均值≥0.7;(2)三组结果一致;(3)创新观念与教学观念呈正相关。因此,IPSS对教师应用创新思想是有效的,可以作为课程中引入的榜样。
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THE INNOVATIVE PROBLEM SOLVING STRATEGY AS THE MODEL OF TEACHING PROBLEM SOLVING
The Innovative Problem Solving Strategy (IPSS) wa s developed as part of pre-service teacher training suggesting a new Teaching and Learning Curriculum (TLC). This research is aim ed at analyzing the IPSS effectiveness if applied to solving problems concerned with plant anatomy, as well as at teaching students to use the problem solving strategy in innovative teaching (IT2), and the correlation of innovative ideas and TLC. This article is based on a case study on 94 students of Biology Department in Surabaya State University 2016/2017. The participants were divided into three groups. The data was collected through the assignment of developing a scientific project based on the indicators of innovative study, problem, work step, result, conclusion and developing TLC. The technique of data analysis took into account the indicator proportion, innovation testing and Pearson correlative testing. The results show ed that (1) the average of each indicator achievement was ≥ 0,7, (2) the result obtained for three groups was consistent, and (3) there was a positive correlation between the innovative ideas and Teaching and Learning concept. Thus, IPSS turned out to be efficient for the teacher to apply the innovative ideas and could be used as a role model for being introduced in the curriculum.
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