分析宏观经济、全球股票指数、世界黄金和世界石油价格对综合价格指数的影响

Surya Darmawan, Muhammad Shani Saiful Haq
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引用次数: 2

摘要

该研究的目的是分析在2010年1月至2019年12月期间,全球股票指数、世界黄金价格和世界石油价格对总股票价格指数(IHSG)的短期和长期关系。在过去的研究中,在进行这项研究的过程中仍然存在着不一致之处。本研究使用的分析是Autoregressive分布滞后(ARDL)模型。ARDL模型不同于Eror校正模型(ECM),在ARDL模型中,我们不关心稳定水平的差异。研究结果表明,在短期内,通货膨胀、美元与美元的汇率和世界石油价格对IHSG产生了负面影响。然而日经指数225、油丝索引和世界黄金价格对IHSG产生了积极的影响。从长期的通货膨胀来看,美元、SSE索引和世界石油价格对IHSG产生了负面影响。而《日经指数》225具有积极的影响,世界黄金价格对IHSG没有影响。这项研究的目的是分析Macroeconomics、全球股票指数、世界黄金价格与世界石油价格关系在早期的研究中,研究结果仍然存在一些不一致之处,使这项研究必须完成。这项研究中使用的分析是Autoregressive分布滞后(ARDL)模型。在ARDL模型中,我们不关心不同层次的站立。这项研究的结论是,用较短的价格来对抗美元,而世界石油价格的价格对JCI有负面影响。虽然,日经指数225次,但国际刑警组织的金价对JCI有积极的影响。随着时间的流逝,卢比对美元的交换价格、糖指数和世界石油价格对日本央行产生了负面影响。虽然日经指数225有积极作用,世界的黄金价格在JCI上没有效果。
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Analisis pengaruh makroekonomi, indeks saham global, harga emas dunia dan harga minyak dunia terhadap Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan (IHSG)

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis bagaimana hubungan jangka pendek dan jangka panjang Makroekonomi, Indeks Saham Global, Harga Emas Dunia, dan Harga Minyak Dunia terhadap Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan (IHSG) selama periode Januari 2010 hingga Desember 2019 menggunakan data bulanan. Dalam penelitian terdahulu, masih adanya inkonsistensi dalam hasil penelitian membuat penelitian ini harus dilakukan. Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah model Autoregressive Distribute-Lag (ARDL). Model ARDL berbeda dengan Eror Correction Model (ECM) dimana dalam model ARDL kita tidak mempermasalahkan perbedaan tingkat stasioneritas. Kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian  menunjukkan bahwa dalam jangka pendek Inflasi, Nilai tukar Rupiah terhadap Dollar, dan Harga Minyak Dunia berpengaruh negatif terhadap IHSG. Sedangkan Indeks Nikkei 225, Indeks SSE, dan Harga Emas Dunia berpengaruh positif terhadap IHSG. Dalam jangka panjang Inflasi, Nilai Tukar Rupiah terhadap Dollar, Indeks SSE, dan Harga Minyak Dunia berpengaruh negatif terhadap IHSG. Sedangkan Indeks Nikkei 225 berpengaruh positif dan Harga emas dunia tidak berpengaruh terhadap IHSG.


The purpose of this study is to analyze the short-term and long-term relationship of Macroeconomics, Global Stock Index, World Gold Prices, and World Oil Prices to the Jakarta Composite Index (JCI) during the period January 2010 to December 2019 using monthly data. In previous research, there are still inconsistencies in the research results, making this research must be done. The analysis used in this study is the Autoregressive Distribute-Lag (ARDL) model. The ARDL model is different from the Error Correction Model (ECM) where in the ARDL model we don't care about the different levels of stationarity. The conclusion of the research shows that in the short-term inflation, the exchange rate of the rupiah against the dollar, and world oil prices have a negative effect on the JCI. Meanwhile, the Nikkei 225 Index, the SSE Index, and the World Gold Price have a positive effect on the JCI. In the longterm Inflation, the Exchange Rate of the Rupiah against the Dollar, the SSE Index, and World Oil Prices have a negative effect on the JCI. While the Nikkei 225 index has a positive effect and the world gold price does not have effect on the JCI.

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