希腊在线女性杂志中英语外来词的使用

IF 1.2 2区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS English Today Pub Date : 2022-07-11 DOI:10.1017/s0266078422000190
Z. Tatsioka
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引用次数: 0

摘要

由于英语在全球范围内的广泛传播,英语词汇已经渗透到许多语言的词汇中。现代希腊语也不例外,因为以希腊语为母语的人每天都会使用各种各样的英语外来词。本文讨论了英语外来词在希腊网络上的使用,更具体地说,在三个在线女性杂志。然而,重点并不是所有类型的借词,而仅仅是Myers-Scotton(2002: 239)所说的核心借词,它被定义为“或多或少重复第一语言中已经存在的词”。从本质上讲,核心借用不能满足真正的交际需求,因为它们不能填补说话者母语中的任何词汇空白(Bybee, 2015)。尽管如此,由于更有声望和主导的捐赠语言施加的文化压力,它们被借用(Myers-Scotton, 2006)。另一方面,文化借用是指在接受语中没有对应词的新物体和概念。值得注意的是,本文所研究的外来词并没有在词形或正字法上被现代希腊语吸收,而是保持了其鲜明的外来特征。
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English loanword use in Greek online women's magazines
Owing to the extensive spread of English around the globe, English words have penetrated the lexicon of many languages. Modern Greek has been no exception as various English loanwords are used daily by its native speakers. The present paper discusses the use of English loanwords on the Greek web and more specifically in three online women's magazines. The focus, however, is not on all types of borrowings, but solely on what Myers–Scotton (2002: 239) calls core borrowings, which are defined as ‘words that more or less duplicate already existing words in the L1’. Essentially, core borrowings do not serve genuine communicative needs as they do not fill any lexical gaps in the speakers’ native language (Bybee, 2015). Nonetheless, they are borrowed as a result of the cultural pressure exerted by the more prestigious and dominant donor language (Myers–Scotton, 2006). On the other hand, cultural borrowings are words used for new objects and concepts for which there is no equivalent in the recipient language. It should also be noted that the loanwords examined in this paper have not been morphologically or orthographically assimilated into the Modern Greek language, but maintain their distinctive foreign features.
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来源期刊
English Today
English Today Multiple-
CiteScore
2.30
自引率
20.00%
发文量
27
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