研究生语篇交际能力的培养

E. Zhizhko
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摘要

在这篇文章中,我们提出了文献书目研究的结果,其目的是确定哪些策略可以为社会科学和人文学科研究生课程的教师提供篇章交际能力的发展。本研究从交际能力的角度出发。通过分析可以肯定,要想研究生语篇交际能力的成功发展,教师必须考虑到研究生语篇交际能力的习得涉及到对复杂和专业(科学-学术)语篇风格的掌握;它预见到其他交际能力的强制性占有:语言学、语用、副语言、策略、描述性、指称性、代表性、组织性、言外之语;他们的教学需要精心准备:选择语言的功能风格作为科学交流的手段,围绕它进行不同形式的有效和实用的学习;教学文本的选择;阅读与写作教学行动的协调阐释、意译、评注、注释、重述、限定、内容描述、概念图、纲要总结等习题的阐述。
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DEVELOPMENT OF THE TEXTUAL COMMUNICATIVE COMPETENCES IN POSTGRADUATE STUDENTS
In this article we present the results of the documentary-bibliographic study, which goal was to determine, what strategies for the development in the students of textual communicative competences are available to the teacher in a social sciences and humanities postgraduate programs. The research was carried out from the focus on communicative competence. From the analysis made, it can be affirmed that for the successful development in postgraduate students of textual communicative com - petences, the teacher must take into account that their acquisition involves the mas - tery of the complex and specialized (scientific-academic) discursive style; it foresees obligatory appropriation of other communicative competences: linguistics, pragma - tic, paralinguistic, strategic, descriptive referential, representative, organizational, illocutionary; their teaching requires careful preparation: selection of the functional style of the language as a means of scientific communication and articulation around it of different forms of effective and practical learning; choice of didactic texts; coordination of reading and writing teaching actions; elaboration of the exer - cises of interpretation, paraphrase, commentary, annotations, recapitulation, limi - tation, description of the content, conceptual map, compendium-summary, etc.
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