纳米技术的毒性:对健康和生态系统危害的洞察

Q3 Engineering Micro and Nanosystems Pub Date : 2021-04-12 DOI:10.2174/1876402913666210412160329
S. Yadav, Zulfequar Ahmed Khan, B. Mishra, S. Bahadur, Ajay Kumar, B. Yadav
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引用次数: 2

摘要

本文的目的是深入了解纳米颗粒对健康和生态系统的毒性以及风险评估和监测。在详细筛选了来自同行评议期刊、书籍和研究新闻的各种研究报告后,这篇文章准备好了。由于纳米技术相对于传统技术的各种显著优势,它已被探索用于各种研究和商业需求,如化妆品、医疗、制药、生物技术、电子、催化剂、机器人等。然而,纳米技术在健康、环境、社会和经济方面有几个具有挑战性的因素,由于其未知的详细性质,可能会发生不可预测的后果,这需要加以确定。因此,在本综述中,试图涵盖纳米颗粒毒性的两个最重要的方面,即对健康和生态系统的影响。对各种器官,特别是肺、胃肠道、真皮和水生生物的健康危害进行了阐述。此外,从生态毒理学的角度阐述了生态毒理学的命运、机制、生态毒理学的挑战和生态毒理学的解决方案。还提到了与可用于优化纳米技术的方法有关的风险评估。纳米技术领域需要在公共和私人层面对其使用、处理、储存、适当处理和处置进行重新考虑和不妥协的关注,这是时候了。此外,建议进行风险分析和制定监管指南,以优化和安全实践纳米技术,造福人类和自然。
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The Toxic Side of Nanotechnology: An Insight into Hazards to Health and the Ecosystem
The objective of the present article is to provide an insight into the toxicity aspect of Nanoparticles on health and ecosystem along with risk assessment and monitoring. After a detailed screening of various research reports from the peer-reviewed journals, books, and research news, the article was prepared. Due to nanotechnology's various significant advantages over conventional technologies, it has been explored for diverse research and commercial needs such as cosmetics, medical, pharmaceuticals, biotechnology, electronics, catalysts, robotics, and so on. However, nanotechnology has several challenging elements for the health, environmental, societal and economic aspects, and unpredictable consequences can happen due to its unknown detailed nature, which needs to be identified. Therefore, in this review, an attempt has been made to cover the two most important aspects of the toxicity of nanoparticles i.e. influence on health and the ecosystem. The health hazards to various organs, especially lungs, gastrointestinal tract and dermis and aquatic organisms, have been elaborated. Further, the ecotoxicological aspect describing fate, mechanism of ecotoxicity, ecotoxicological challenges and solutions to ecotoxicologist are discussed. Risk assessments, related to the approaches that can be used for the optimization of nanotechnology, are also mentioned. Its high time when nanotechnology field needs reconsideration and uncompromising attention at a public and private level about its use, handling, storage, proper treatment and disposal. Also, risk analysis and establishment of regulatory guidelines for optimization and safe practice of nanotechnology for human and nature welfare are recommended.
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来源期刊
Micro and Nanosystems
Micro and Nanosystems Engineering-Building and Construction
CiteScore
1.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
50
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