自闭症谱系障碍患者的手动马辅助治疗方案

IF 0.7 Q4 REHABILITATION Therapeutic Recreation Journal Pub Date : 2022-02-23 DOI:10.18666/trj-2022-v56-i1-10862
H. B. McKissock, Ashley Bowen, S. Dawson, Lori Eldridge, Jordan McIntire, Čedomirka Stanojević, Daniela Tamas, B. McCormick
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引用次数: 0

摘要

马辅助治疗(EAT)是一种越来越受欢迎的干预措施,适用于各种残疾和诊断的人群。然而,缺乏循证协议阻碍了提供标准化治疗的努力。奔成功(GTS)协议是专门为患有中度至重度自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)的客户设计的,本文对此进行了描述。此前,在塞尔维亚和美国的多个地点对为期15周的人工EAT方案进行了测试(Dawson等人,2022),证明了该方案在提高10名中重度ASD患者中的9名社交技能方面的初步有效性。本手稿旨在为专业人士提供有关GTS 15周方案的信息,包括介绍性概述、参与者描述、评估、计划每周干预活动、评估程序、文件、限制和作者评论。该协议将有助于在认证治疗娱乐专家(CTRS)之间建立一致性,他们使用马辅助治疗来治疗患有中度至重度ASD的青少年和年轻人,同时为研究人员提供在马辅助治疗领域进行未来循证研究的手段。
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Manualized Equine-Assisted Therapy Protocol for Clients with Autism Spectrum Disorder
Equine-assisted therapy (EAT) is an increasingly popular intervention for people with various disabilities and diagnoses. However, a lack of evidence-based protocols has hampered efforts to provide standardization of treatment. The Galloping Towards Success (GTS) protocol was designed specifically for clients with moderate to severe autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and is described in this paper. The 15-week manualized EAT protocol was previously tested across multiple sites in Serbia and the U.S. (Dawson et al., 2022) demonstrating the protocol’s preliminary effectiveness in increasing social skills in 9 out of 10 individuals with moderate to severe ASD. This manuscript aims to provide professionals with information regarding the GTS 15-week protocol, including an introductory overview, description of participants, assessment, planning weekly intervention activities, evaluation procedures, documentation, limitations, and author comments. This protocol will help create consistency in facilitation among Certified Therapeutic Recreation Specialists (CTRS ) who use equine-assisted therapy to treat adolescents and young adults with moderate to severe ASD while equipping researchers with the means to conduct future evidence-based research in the area of equine-assisted therapies.
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