赞赏新冠肺炎大流行时期工人的民间社会行为

Ezra Redo Jawentinus, R. Rostiana
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要:本研究的目的是通过考虑组织支持(POS)和在家工作的感知(WFH)作为调节因素来衡量感恩对组织公民行为(OCB)的影响。研究对象为B组122名员工,采用非概率抽样和方便抽样技术。本研究采用了非实验性的定量设计和相关方法。使用SPSS和LISRELL程序对研究模型进行了测试。测试得到了多种测量工具的支持,包括组织公民行为量表(Podsakoff和MacKenzie,1990)、工作感恩量表(Cain,2018)、感知组织支持调查(Eisenberger,1997)和独立开发的感知问卷。因此,研究发现感恩对强迫症有贡献(R2=24.9%)。此外,POS显著调节了感恩与强迫症之间的关系。当员工感受到更高的支持(POS)时,对OCB的感激之情会增加。然而,WFH感知的作用并没有被证明是感恩和强迫症之间的调节因素。摘要:本研究的目的是通过考虑组织(POS)的支持和在家工作(WFH)作为调节因素的感知,了解感激组织公民行为(PKO)的作用。本研究以122名B集团员工为研究对象,采用非概率抽样方法和方便抽样技术。研究采用非实验定量设计和相关方法。利用SPSS和LISREL软件对研究模型进行了测试。测试由多种测量工具支持,包括组织公民行为量表、工作感恩量表、感知组织支持调查和自主WFH感知量表。研究表明,这要归功于对PKO的贡献(R2=24.9%)。接下来,POS被证明是感谢PKO之间的调节者,在这种情况下,当员工感受到高度支持(POS)时,它越来越感谢PKO。虽然对WFH的看法并没有证明它在感谢北大西洋公约组织之间的调节作用。
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Pengaruh Bersyukur Terhadap Perilaku Kewargaan Organisasional Karyawan di Masa Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Abstract: The aim of this study is to measure the effect of gratitude on Organizational Citizenship Behavioral (OCB) by considering organizational support (POS) and Perceptions of Working from Home (WFH) as moderators. Subjects in the study were 122 employees of B Group using non-probability sampling with convenience sampling technique. This study used a non-experimental quantitative design with a correlational approach. The research model was tested using the SPSS, and LISRELL programs. Testing is supported by several measuring tools, including the Organizational Citizenship Behavior Scale (Podsakoff & MacKenzie, 1990), Gratitude at Work Scale (Cain, 2018), The Survey of Perceived Organizational Support (Eisenberger, 1997) and the Perception questionnaire developed independently. As a result, the study found that Gratitude contributed (R2 = 24,9%) to OCB. Furthermore, POS significantly moderated the relationship between gratitude and OCB. The contribution from gratitude to OCB increased when employees felt higer support (POS). However, the role of WFH’ perception did not proven to be a moderator between gratitude and OCB. Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui peran bersyukur terhadap perilaku kewargaan organisasional (PKO) dengan mempertimbangkan dukungan organisasi (POS) dan persepsi bekerja dari rumah (WFH) sebagai moderator. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 122 karyawan/i B Group dengan menggunakan metode non-probability sampling dengan teknik convenience sampling. Penelitian menggunakan design kuantitatif non-eksperimental dengan pendekatan korelasional. Pengujian model penelitian dilakukan dengan bantuan program SPSS dan LISREL. Pengujian didukung oleh beberapa alat ukur antara lain Organizational Citizenship Behavior Scale, Gratitude at Work Scale, The Survey of Perceived Organizational Support dan skala Persepsi terhadap WFH yang dikembangkan secara mandiri. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bersyukur berkontribusi (R2= 24,9%) terhadap PKO. Selanjutnya, POS terbukti menjadi moderator antara bersyukur dengan PKO, dalam hal ini terbukti peran bersyukur terhadap PKO semakin meningkat ketika karyawan/i merasakan dukungan (POS) yang tinggi. Sementara persepsi  terhadap WFH tidak terbukti perannya sebagai moderator antara bersyukur dengan PKO.
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