城市创收计划:实施、有效性、挑战和最佳实践

Ma. Ron-ron B. Pescador, Merlita V. Caelian
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引用次数: 0

摘要

地方税收是地方政府单位的主要收入来源。在东盟,由于疫情,收入急剧下降。在菲律宾,经济活动的放缓增加了失业率,减少了当地收入。这项研究确定了由312名实施者和411名利益相关者评估的2019-2020财政年度城市创收计划的实施程度。它还评估了所采用的收集策略的有效性,并调查了在实施创收计划时遇到的挑战以及最佳做法。使用描述性分析,结果表明,创收计划的实施在很大程度上是可行的。所采用的收集策略被发现是有效的。出现了三组挑战;财务主管和评估员共同面临的挑战、评估员面临的挑战和财务主管面临的挑战。建议的最佳做法是采用电子支付系统。利用有效的税收策略实施创收计划,可以使城市自力更生。
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Revenue Generation Program of Cities: Implementation, Effectiveness, Challenges, and Best Practices
Tax revenue from local sources constitutes a major source of income for local government units. In the ASEAN, revenues suffered a sharp downturn, due to the pandemic. In the Philippines, the slowdown in economic activities increased unemployment and decreased local revenues. This study determined the extent of implementation of revenue generation programs in cities for the fiscal years 2019-2020 as assessed by 312 implementers and 411 stakeholders. It also assessed the effectiveness of the collection strategies employed and investigated the challenges encountered as well as best practices in implementing revenue generation programs. Using descriptive analysis, the results revealed that the implementation of the revenue generation program is to a great extent. Collection strategies employed were found effective. Three groups of challenges emerged; challenges common to treasurers and assessors, for assessors and challenges for treasurers. The best practice recommended is adopting the electronic payment system. Implementation of revenue-generation programs using effective collection strategies results in self-reliant cities.
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