对乌克兰和英国教师专业发展的支持:来自TALIS调查的证据

I. Palaguta
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摘要

本文分析了乌克兰和英国教师专业发展的教学支持存在的基本问题。在未来教师专业发展的过程中,合格的教师应该支持青年教师,因为他们没有经验,没有人性的知识,没有自我组织和自我调节的技能。了解教师在专业发展中的需求,帮助他们解决职业生涯中遇到的困难,扩展和扩展他们在大学培训中获得的知识和技能,为不断的专业发展提供基础,是非常重要的。对乌克兰语教师和英语教师在专业发展方面的需求进行了比较分析。在我们看来,乌克兰教师和英语教师在专业发展方面的需求比较分析可能是重要的,因为乌克兰已经调查了教师专业发展的问题,但仍有很多需要考虑的问题。因此,在这一问题上,借鉴国外的经验是有益的,特别是借鉴英国的经验,英国的教师持续专业发展是最重要的。在乌克兰和英国进行的学习国际调查(TALIS)具有特点。在乌克兰,乌克兰教育研究协会于2017年根据TALIS方法进行了调查。其目的是研究教师工作的教育环境和条件:识别教师的培训和专业发展,研究学校文化的性质,分析教师的价值观和专业理念。列举了TALIS问卷的三个主要项目。提出了教师对师徒关系的认识以及师徒关系的形式和功能的主要关注焦点。乌克兰新的教育教育发展理念兼顾了职前和在职教师教育。这是一个实习期。根据上述文件,新手教师在经验丰富的教师的监督下工作。
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SUPPORT TO TEACHERS’ PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT IN UKRAINE AND ENGLAND: EVIDENCE FROM TALIS SURVEY
In the article the basic problems of the pedagogical support of teacher’s professional development in Ukraine and England are analyzed. In the process of future teacher's professional development, qualified teachers should support young teachers, because they do not have an experience, the knowledge of human nature, skills of self- organization and self-regulation. It is very important to know the teachers’ needs in professional development for helping them to solve difficulties, which will appear in their professional life, to expand and extend their knowledge and skills, obtained during their training at the university and provide a basis for constant professional development. A comparative analysis of the needs of Ukrainian and English teachers in their professional development is described. In our view, a comparative analysis of the needs of Ukrainian and English teachers in their professional development might be important since in Ukraine the issue of teachers' professional development has been investigated, but there is still much to be considered. Thus, it will be useful to address the foreign experience in such a question, especially to the experience of Great Britain where teachers continuous professional development is of top priority. Learning International Survey (TALIS) conducted in Ukraine and England is characterized. In Ukraine, the Ukrainian Educational Research Association conducted the survey based on TALIS methodology in 2017. The aim of it is to study the educational environment and conditions of teachers' work: identification of teachers' training and professional development, studying the nature of school's culture, analysis of values and professional ideas of teachers. Three main TALIS questionnaires items are enumerated. The main focus of attention to be taken into account the teachers’ awareness of what mentoring is and what forms and functions are meant by it is raised. The new Conception of Pedagogical Education Development in Ukraine takes into account both pre-service and in-service teachers’ education [5]. It is presented as an internship period. According to the above-mentioned document, novice teachers work under the supervision of experienced teachers.
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