民粹主义颠覆与政治传播的第四时代

IF 1.8 2区 文学 Q2 COMMUNICATION European Journal of Communication Pub Date : 2023-07-04 DOI:10.1177/02673231231184702
Lone Sorensen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文认为,将民粹主义理解为一个沟通过程,并将其现代形式与我们当前的政治沟通环境联系起来,可以提高我们对民粹主义如何对待公民的理解。本文将现代民粹主义政治家的破坏性沟通实践确定为数字媒体主导的第四个政治沟通时代的特征,这是Blumler叙述的延伸。它探讨了当前民粹主义浪潮对政治沟通制度规范的反应,以及对公众代表和公民之间脱节的认识和构建。本文确定了现代民粹主义传播的三个方面,通过这种对立的定位,侵蚀了第四时代的制度传播:破坏性象征行动的民粹主义语用学,将直接性视为打破政治中表象与现实之间鸿沟的唯一手段的本体论,以及用真实性取代专业知识的认识论立场。这些构成了基层交流形式对制度政治的注入。其结果是,第四时代的不平衡效力得到了阐述,但也加深了这种效力,即公民在制度政治方面感到无能,但越来越能够在基层参与。
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Populist disruption and the fourth age of political communication
This paper argues that understanding populism as a communicative process and contextualising its modern forms in relation to our current political communication environment improves our understanding of how it grips citizens. The paper identifies the disruptive communicative practices of modern populist politicians as characteristic of a digital media-dominated fourth age of political communication in extension of Blumler's account. It explores the reaction of the current wave of populism against institutional norms of political communication and its recognition and construction of a perceived disconnect between public representatives and citizens. The paper identifies three aspects of modern populist communication that, through this oppositional positioning, erode institutional communication in the fourth age: a populist pragmatics of disruptive symbolic action, an ontology that sees directness as the only means of breaching the divide between appearance and reality in politics, and an epistemological stance that replaces expertise with authenticity. These constitute an injection of grassroots communicative forms into institutional politics. The result is the exposition but also deepening of the lopsided efficacy of the fourth age whereby citizens feel inefficacious in relation to institutional politics but increasingly able to participate at a grassroots level.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
86
期刊介绍: The European Journal of Communication is interested in communication research and theory in all its diversity, and seeks to reflect and encourage the variety of intellectual traditions in the field and to promote dialogue between them. The Journal reflects the international character of communication scholarship and is addressed to a global scholarly community. Rigorously peer-reviewed, it publishes the best of research on communications and media, either by European scholars or of particular interest to them.
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