{"title":"论强极小集的更精细分类","authors":"John T. Baldwin , Viktor V. Verbovskiy","doi":"10.1016/j.apal.2023.103376","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Let <em>M</em> be strongly minimal and constructed by a ‘Hrushovski construction’ with a single ternary relation. If the Hrushovski algebraization function <em>μ</em> is in a certain class <span><math><mi>T</mi></math></span> (<em>μ</em> triples) we show that for independent <em>I</em> with <span><math><mo>|</mo><mi>I</mi><mo>|</mo><mo>></mo><mn>1</mn></math></span>, <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>dcl</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>⁎</mo></mrow></msup><mo>(</mo><mi>I</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>=</mo><mo>∅</mo></math></span> (* means not in dcl of a proper subset). This implies the only definable truly <em>n</em>-ary functions <em>f</em> (<em>f</em> ‘depends’ on each argument), occur when <span><math><mi>n</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>1</mn></math></span>. We prove for Hrushovski's original construction and for the strongly minimal <em>k</em>-Steiner systems of Baldwin and Paolini that the symmetric definable closure, <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>sdcl</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>⁎</mo></mrow></msup><mo>(</mo><mi>I</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>=</mo><mo>∅</mo></math></span> (<span>Definition 2.7</span>). Thus, no such theory admits elimination of imaginaries. As, we show that in an arbitrary strongly minimal theory, elimination of imaginaries implies <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>sdcl</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>⁎</mo></mrow></msup><mo>(</mo><mi>I</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>≠</mo><mo>∅</mo></math></span>. In particular, such strongly minimal Steiner systems with line-length at least 4 do not interpret a quasigroup, even though they admit a coordinatization if <span><math><mi>k</mi><mo>=</mo><msup><mrow><mi>p</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow></msup></math></span>. The case structure depends on properties of the Hrushovski <em>μ</em>-function. The proofs depend on our introduction, for appropriate <span><math><mi>G</mi><mo>⊆</mo><mrow><mi>aut</mi></mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>M</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span> (setwise or pointwise stabilizers of finite independent sets), the notion of a <em>G</em>-normal substructure <span><math><mi>A</mi></math></span> of <em>M</em> and of a <em>G</em>-decomposition of any finite such <span><math><mi>A</mi></math></span>. These results lead to a finer classification of strongly minimal structures with flat geometry, according to what sorts of definable functions they admit.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":0,"journal":{"name":"","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"2","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Towards a finer classification of strongly minimal sets\",\"authors\":\"John T. Baldwin , Viktor V. Verbovskiy\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.apal.2023.103376\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>Let <em>M</em> be strongly minimal and constructed by a ‘Hrushovski construction’ with a single ternary relation. If the Hrushovski algebraization function <em>μ</em> is in a certain class <span><math><mi>T</mi></math></span> (<em>μ</em> triples) we show that for independent <em>I</em> with <span><math><mo>|</mo><mi>I</mi><mo>|</mo><mo>></mo><mn>1</mn></math></span>, <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>dcl</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>⁎</mo></mrow></msup><mo>(</mo><mi>I</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>=</mo><mo>∅</mo></math></span> (* means not in dcl of a proper subset). This implies the only definable truly <em>n</em>-ary functions <em>f</em> (<em>f</em> ‘depends’ on each argument), occur when <span><math><mi>n</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>1</mn></math></span>. We prove for Hrushovski's original construction and for the strongly minimal <em>k</em>-Steiner systems of Baldwin and Paolini that the symmetric definable closure, <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>sdcl</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>⁎</mo></mrow></msup><mo>(</mo><mi>I</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>=</mo><mo>∅</mo></math></span> (<span>Definition 2.7</span>). Thus, no such theory admits elimination of imaginaries. As, we show that in an arbitrary strongly minimal theory, elimination of imaginaries implies <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>sdcl</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>⁎</mo></mrow></msup><mo>(</mo><mi>I</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>≠</mo><mo>∅</mo></math></span>. In particular, such strongly minimal Steiner systems with line-length at least 4 do not interpret a quasigroup, even though they admit a coordinatization if <span><math><mi>k</mi><mo>=</mo><msup><mrow><mi>p</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow></msup></math></span>. The case structure depends on properties of the Hrushovski <em>μ</em>-function. The proofs depend on our introduction, for appropriate <span><math><mi>G</mi><mo>⊆</mo><mrow><mi>aut</mi></mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>M</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span> (setwise or pointwise stabilizers of finite independent sets), the notion of a <em>G</em>-normal substructure <span><math><mi>A</mi></math></span> of <em>M</em> and of a <em>G</em>-decomposition of any finite such <span><math><mi>A</mi></math></span>. These results lead to a finer classification of strongly minimal structures with flat geometry, according to what sorts of definable functions they admit.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":0,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-09-28\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"2\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"100\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0168007223001331\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0168007223001331","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
Towards a finer classification of strongly minimal sets
Let M be strongly minimal and constructed by a ‘Hrushovski construction’ with a single ternary relation. If the Hrushovski algebraization function μ is in a certain class (μ triples) we show that for independent I with , (* means not in dcl of a proper subset). This implies the only definable truly n-ary functions f (f ‘depends’ on each argument), occur when . We prove for Hrushovski's original construction and for the strongly minimal k-Steiner systems of Baldwin and Paolini that the symmetric definable closure, (Definition 2.7). Thus, no such theory admits elimination of imaginaries. As, we show that in an arbitrary strongly minimal theory, elimination of imaginaries implies . In particular, such strongly minimal Steiner systems with line-length at least 4 do not interpret a quasigroup, even though they admit a coordinatization if . The case structure depends on properties of the Hrushovski μ-function. The proofs depend on our introduction, for appropriate (setwise or pointwise stabilizers of finite independent sets), the notion of a G-normal substructure of M and of a G-decomposition of any finite such . These results lead to a finer classification of strongly minimal structures with flat geometry, according to what sorts of definable functions they admit.