论强极小集的更精细分类

Pub Date : 2023-09-28 DOI:10.1016/j.apal.2023.103376
John T. Baldwin , Viktor V. Verbovskiy
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引用次数: 2

摘要

设M是强极小的,并由具有单个三元关系的“Hrushovski构造”构造。如果Hrushovski代数函数μ在某一类T(μ三元组)中,我们证明了对于|I|>;1,dcl?(I)=∅(*表示不在适当子集的dcl中)。这意味着当n=1时,只有可定义的真正n元函数f(f“取决于”每个参数)才会出现。我们证明了Hrushovski的原始构造和Baldwin和Paolini的强极小k-Steiner系统的对称可定义闭包sdcl(I)=∅(定义2.7)。因此,没有这样的理论允许消除想象。正如,我们证明了在任意强极小理论中,想象的消去意味着sdcl≠(I)≠∅。特别地,这样的线长度至少为4的强极小Steiner系统不能解释拟群,即使它们在k=pn的情况下允许配位。格结构取决于Hrushovskiμ-函数的性质。证明取决于我们对适当的G⊆aut(M)(有限独立集的集向或点向稳定器)、M的G-正规子结构a和任何有限这样的a的G-分解的概念的引入。这些结果导致了具有平面几何的强极小结构的更细分类,根据它们允许的可定义函数的种类。
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Towards a finer classification of strongly minimal sets

Let M be strongly minimal and constructed by a ‘Hrushovski construction’ with a single ternary relation. If the Hrushovski algebraization function μ is in a certain class T (μ triples) we show that for independent I with |I|>1, dcl(I)= (* means not in dcl of a proper subset). This implies the only definable truly n-ary functions f (f ‘depends’ on each argument), occur when n=1. We prove for Hrushovski's original construction and for the strongly minimal k-Steiner systems of Baldwin and Paolini that the symmetric definable closure, sdcl(I)= (Definition 2.7). Thus, no such theory admits elimination of imaginaries. As, we show that in an arbitrary strongly minimal theory, elimination of imaginaries implies sdcl(I). In particular, such strongly minimal Steiner systems with line-length at least 4 do not interpret a quasigroup, even though they admit a coordinatization if k=pn. The case structure depends on properties of the Hrushovski μ-function. The proofs depend on our introduction, for appropriate Gaut(M) (setwise or pointwise stabilizers of finite independent sets), the notion of a G-normal substructure A of M and of a G-decomposition of any finite such A. These results lead to a finer classification of strongly minimal structures with flat geometry, according to what sorts of definable functions they admit.

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