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Universal proof theory: Feasible admissibility in intuitionistic modal logics 通用证明理论:直觉模态逻辑中的可行可接受性
IF 0.6 2区 数学 Q2 LOGIC Pub Date : 2024-10-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.apal.2024.103526
Amirhossein Akbar Tabatabai , Raheleh Jalali
We introduce a general and syntactically defined family of sequent-style calculi over the propositional language with the modalities {,} and its fragments as a formalization for constructively acceptable systems. Calling these calculi constructive, we show that any strong enough constructive sequent calculus, satisfying a mild technical condition, feasibly admits all Visser's rules. This means that there exists a polynomial-time algorithm that, given a proof of the premise of a Visser's rule, provides a proof for its conclusion. As a positive application, we establish the feasible admissibility of Visser's rules in sequent calculi for several intuitionistic modal logics, including CK, IK, their extensions by the modal axioms T, B, 4, 5, and the axioms for bounded width and depth and their fragments CK, propositional lax logic and IPC. On the negative side, we show that if a strong enough intuitionistic modal logic (satisfying a mild technical condition) does not admit at least one of Visser's rules, it cannot have a constructive sequent calculus. Consequently, no intermediate logic other than IPC has a constructive sequent calculus.
我们在模态为{□,◇}的命题语言及其片段上引入了一系列通用的、语法上定义的序列式计算,作为构造性可接受系统的形式化。我们称这些计算为构造式计算,并证明任何足够强的构造式顺序微积分,只要满足一个温和的技术条件,就可以接受所有的维塞尔规则。这意味着存在一种多项式时间算法,只要给定一个维塞尔规则的前提证明,就能为其结论提供证明。作为正面应用,我们为几种直觉模态逻辑建立了维塞尔规则在时序计算中的可行可接受性,这些模态逻辑包括 CK、IK 及其模态公理 T、B、4、5 的扩展,以及有界宽度和深度公理及其片段 CK□、命题宽松逻辑和 IPC。从反面来看,我们证明了如果一个足够强的直观模态逻辑(满足一个温和的技术条件)不接受至少一条维塞尔规则,它就不可能有构造时序微积分。因此,除了 IPC 之外,没有任何中间逻辑具有构造时序微积分。
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引用次数: 0
Bi-colored expansions of geometric theories 几何理论的双色展开
IF 0.6 2区 数学 Q2 LOGIC Pub Date : 2024-10-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.apal.2024.103525
S. Jalili , M. Pourmahdian , M. Khani
This paper concerns the study of expansions of models of a geometric theory T by a color predicate p, within the framework of the Fraïssé-Hrushovski construction method. For each α(0,1], we define a pre-dimension function δα on the class of Bi-colored models of T and consider the subclass Kα+ consisting of models with hereditary positive δα. We impose certain natural conditions on T that enable us to introduce a complete Π2-theory Tα for the rich models in Kα+. We show how the transfer of certain model-theoretic properties, such as NIP and strong-dependence, from T to Tα, depends on whether α is rational or irrational.
本文在弗拉伊塞-赫鲁晓夫斯基(Fraïssé-Hrushovski)构造方法的框架内,研究用颜色谓词 p 展开几何理论 T 的模型。对于每个 α∈(0,1],我们在 T∀ 的双色模型类上定义一个前维度函数 δα,并考虑由具有遗传性正 δα 的模型组成的子类 Kα+。我们对 T 施加了某些自然条件,使我们能够为 Kα+ 中的丰富模型引入一个完整的 Π2 理论 Tα。我们展示了某些模型理论性质,如NIP和强依赖性,如何从T转移到Tα,取决于α是有理的还是无理的。
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引用次数: 0
Equiconsistency of the Minimalist Foundation with its classical version 极简主义基础与其经典版本的等价一致性
IF 0.6 2区 数学 Q2 LOGIC Pub Date : 2024-10-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.apal.2024.103524
Maria Emilia Maietti, Pietro Sabelli
The Minimalist Foundation, for short MF, was conceived by the first author with G. Sambin in 2005, and fully formalized in 2009, as a common core among the most relevant constructive and classical foundations for mathematics. To better accomplish its minimality, MF was designed as a two-level type theory, with an intensional level mTT, an extensional one emTT, and an interpretation of the latter into the first.
Here, we first show that the two levels of MF are indeed equiconsistent by interpreting mTT into emTT. Then, we show that the classical extension emTTc is equiconsistent with emTT by suitably extending the Gödel-Gentzen double-negation translation of classical logic in the intuitionistic one. As a consequence, MF turns out to be compatible with classical predicative mathematics à la Weyl, contrary to the most relevant foundations for constructive mathematics.
Finally, we show that the chain of equiconsistency results for MF can be straightforwardly extended to its impredicative version to deduce that Coquand-Huet's Calculus of Constructions equipped with basic inductive types is equiconsistent with its extensional and classical versions too.
极简基础(Minimalist Foundation),简称MF,由第一作者与桑宾(G. Sambin)于2005年共同构想,并于2009年完全正式化,是最相关的数学建构基础和经典基础的共同核心。为了更好地实现其最小性,MF 被设计为两级类型理论,包括内向级 mTT 和外向级 emTT,以及将后者解释为前者。然后,我们通过适当扩展直观逻辑中经典逻辑的哥德尔-根岑双否定翻译,证明经典扩展 emTTc 与 emTT 是等价的。因此,MF 与韦尔的经典谓词数学是相容的,这与构造数学最相关的基础是相反的。最后,我们证明了 MF 的等价性结果链可以直接扩展到它的谓词版本,从而推导出配备了基本归纳类型的科康-休伊特的构造微积分与其扩展版本和经典版本也是等价的。
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引用次数: 0
Some properties of precompletely and positively numbered sets 预完全正数集的一些性质
IF 0.6 2区 数学 Q2 LOGIC Pub Date : 2024-10-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.apal.2024.103523
Marat Faizrahmanov
In this paper, we prove a joint generalization of Arslanov's completeness criterion and Visser's ADN theorem for precomplete numberings which, for the Gödel numbering xWx, has been proved by Terwijn (2018). The question of whether this joint generalization takes place in each precomplete numbering has been raised in his joint paper with Barendregt in 2019. Then we consider the properties of completeness and precompleteness of numberings in the context of the positivity property. We show that no completion of a positive numbering is a minimal cover of that numbering, and that the Turing completeness of any set A is equivalent to the existence of a positive precomplete A-computable numbering of any infinite family with positive A-computable numbering. In addition, we prove that each Σn0-computable numbering (n2) of a Σn0-computable non-principal family has a Σn0-computable minimal cover ν such that for every computable function f there exists an integer n with ν(f(n))=ν(n).
在本文中,我们证明了 Arslanov 的完备性准则和 Visser 的 ADN 定理对预完备数列的联合泛化,对于哥德尔数列 x↦Wx,Terwijn(2018)已经证明了这一联合泛化。关于这一联合泛化是否发生在每一个前完备数列中的问题,在他与巴伦德雷格特(Barendregt)2019年的联合论文中已经提出。然后,我们在实在性性质的背景下考虑编号的完备性和预完备性性质。我们证明,正编号的任何完备都不是该编号的最小盖,而任何集合 A 的图灵完备性都等价于任何具有正 A 可计算编号的无穷族存在正预完备 A 可计算编号。此外,我们还证明了Σn0可计算非主族的每个Σn0可计算编号(n⩾2)都有一个Σn0可计算极小盖ν,从而对于每个可计算函数f都存在一个整数n,且ν(f(n))=ν(n)。
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引用次数: 0
Strong reducibilities and set theory 强还原性与集合论
IF 0.6 2区 数学 Q2 LOGIC Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.apal.2024.103522
Noah Schweber
We study Medvedev reducibility in the context of set theory — specifically, forcing and large cardinal hypotheses. Answering a question of Hamkins and Li [6], we show that the Medvedev degrees of countable ordinals are far from linearly ordered in multiple ways, our main result here being that there is a club of ordinals which is an antichain with respect to Medvedev reducibility. We then generalize these results to arbitrary “reasonably-definable” reducibilities, under appropriate set-theoretic hypotheses.
We then turn from ordinals to general structures. We show that some of the results above yield characterizations of counterexamples to Vaught's conjecture; another applies to all situations, assigning an ordinal to any reasonable class of structures and “measure” on that class. We end by discussing some directions for future research.
我们在集合论的背景下研究梅德韦杰夫可还原性--特别是强迫假设和大贲门假设。为了回答哈姆金斯和李[6]提出的一个问题,我们证明了可数序数词的梅德韦杰夫度在多个方面远非线性有序,我们在此的主要结果是,存在一个序数词俱乐部,它是梅德韦杰夫可还原性的反链。然后,在适当的集合论假设下,我们将这些结果推广到任意 "可合理定义的 "还原性。我们表明,上述一些结果产生了沃特猜想反例的特征;另一个结果适用于所有情况,为任何合理的结构类别指定一个序数,并对该类别进行 "度量"。最后,我们讨论了未来研究的一些方向。
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引用次数: 0
Dividing and forking in random hypergraphs 随机超图中的分割和分叉
IF 0.6 2区 数学 Q2 LOGIC Pub Date : 2024-09-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.apal.2024.103521
Hirotaka Kikyo , Akito Tsuboi
We investigate the class of m-hypergraphs in which substructures with l elements have more than s subsets of size m that do not form a hyperedge. The class has a (unique) Fraïssé limit, if 0s<(l2m2). We show that the theory of the Fraïssé limit has SU-rank one if 0s<(l3m3), and dividing and forking will be different concepts in the theory if (l3m3)s<(l2m2).
我们研究了 m-hypergraphs 类,在这类图中,有 l 个元素的子结构有多于 s 个大小为 m 的子集不构成一个 hyperedge。如果0≤s<(l-2m-2),则该类图具有(唯一的)弗雷泽极限。我们证明,如果 0≤s<(l-3m-3), 那么弗拉伊塞极限理论具有 SU-rank one,如果 (l-3m-3)≤s<(l-2m-2), 那么分割和分叉在理论中将是不同的概念。
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引用次数: 0
Saturation properties for compositional truth with propositional correctness 具有命题正确性的组合真理的饱和特性
IF 0.6 2区 数学 Q2 LOGIC Pub Date : 2024-09-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.apal.2024.103512
Bartosz Wcisło

It is an open question whether compositional truth with the principle of propositional soundness: “All arithmetical sentences which are propositional tautologies are true” is conservative over Peano Arithmetic. In this article, we show that the principle of propositional soundness imposes some saturation-like properties on the truth predicate, thus showing significant limitations to the possible conservativity proof.

一个悬而未决的问题是,具有命题完备性原则的构成性真理:"所有命题同义反复的算术句子均为真 "在皮亚诺算术中是保守的。在本文中,我们证明了命题健全性原则对真谓词施加了一些类似饱和的性质,从而显示了对可能的保守性证明的重大限制。
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引用次数: 0
Foundations of iterated star maps and their use in combinatorics 迭代星图的基础及其在组合学中的应用
IF 0.6 2区 数学 Q2 LOGIC Pub Date : 2024-08-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.apal.2024.103511
Mauro Di Nasso , Renling Jin

We develop a framework for nonstandard analysis that gives foundations to the interplay between external and internal iterations of the star map, and we present a few examples to show the strength and flexibility of such a nonstandard technique for applications in combinatorial number theory.

我们建立了一个非标准分析框架,为星图的外部迭代和内部迭代之间的相互作用提供了基础,并列举了几个例子,以展示这种非标准技术在组合数论中应用的优势和灵活性。
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引用次数: 0
Theories of Frege structure equivalent to Feferman's system T0 弗雷格理论结构等同于费弗曼体系 T0
IF 0.6 2区 数学 Q2 LOGIC Pub Date : 2024-08-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.apal.2024.103510
Daichi Hayashi

Feferman [9] defines an impredicative system T0 of explicit mathematics, which is proof-theoretically equivalent to the subsystem

of second-order arithmetic. In this paper, we propose several systems of Frege structure with the same proof-theoretic strength as T0. To be precise, we first consider the Kripke–Feferman theory, which is one of the most famous truth theories, and we extend it by two kinds of induction principles inspired by [22]. In addition, we give similar results for the system based on Aczel's original Frege structure [1]. Finally, we equip Cantini's supervaluation-style theory with the notion of universes, the strength of which was an open problem in [24].

费弗曼[9]定义了一个显式数学的redicative系统T0,它在证明理论上等同于二阶算术的子系统。在本文中,我们提出了几个与 T0 具有相同证明论强度的弗雷格结构系统。确切地说,我们首先考虑了最著名的真理论之一克里普克-费弗曼理论,并受[22]的启发,通过两种归纳原则对其进行了扩展。此外,我们还给出了基于 Aczel 原始弗雷格结构[1]的系统的类似结果。最后,我们在坎蒂尼的监督式理论中加入了宇宙的概念,而宇宙的强度是[24]中的一个悬而未决的问题。
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引用次数: 0
Universal proof theory: Semi-analytic rules and Craig interpolation 通用证明理论:半解析规则和克雷格插值法
IF 0.6 2区 数学 Q2 LOGIC Pub Date : 2024-08-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.apal.2024.103509
Amirhossein Akbar Tabatabai , Raheleh Jalali

We provide a general and syntactically defined family of sequent calculi, called semi-analytic, to formalize the informal notion of a “nice” sequent calculus. We show that any sufficiently strong (multimodal) substructural logic with a semi-analytic sequent calculus enjoys the Craig Interpolation Property, CIP. As a positive application, our theorem provides a uniform and modular method to prove the CIP for several multimodal substructural logics, including many fragments and variants of linear logic. More interestingly, on the negative side, it employs the lack of the CIP in almost all substructural, superintuitionistic and modal logics to provide a formal proof for the well-known intuition that almost all logics do not have a “nice” sequent calculus. More precisely, we show that many substructural logics including UL, MTL, R, Łn (for n3), Gn (for n4), and almost all extensions of IMTL, Ł, BL, RMe, IPC, S4, and Grz (except for at most 1, 1, 3, 8, 7, 37, and 6 of them, respectively) do not have a semi-analytic calculus.

我们提供了一个通用的、语法上定义的序列计算族,称为半解析序列计算族,以正规化 "好的 "序列计算的非正式概念。我们证明,任何具有半解析序列微积分的足够强的(多模态)子结构逻辑都享有克雷格插值属性(CIP)。作为正面应用,我们的定理提供了一种统一的模块化方法,可以证明几种多模态子结构逻辑(包括线性逻辑的许多片段和变体)的 CIP。更有趣的是,从反面来看,它利用几乎所有子结构、超直觉和模态逻辑都缺乏 CIP 这一事实,为众所周知的直觉提供了形式证明,即几乎所有逻辑都没有 "漂亮的 "序列微积分。更确切地说,我们证明了许多子结构逻辑,包括 UL-、MTL、R、Łn(对于 n⩾3)、Gn(对于 n⩾4),以及 IMTL、Ł、BL、RMe、IPC、S4 和 Grz 的几乎所有扩展(除了其中最多分别有 1、1、3、8、7、37 和 6 个),都没有半解析微积分。
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引用次数: 0
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Annals of Pure and Applied Logic
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