基于区块链的网络威胁情报共享研究

Ahmed El-Kosairy, Nashwa Abdelbaki, Heba Aslan
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摘要

近年来,网络安全攻击大幅增加。这就提出了防范此类攻击的必要性。网络安全威胁情报最近被引入安全系统以抵御安全攻击。网络安全威胁情报(CTI)应该快速、可靠,并保护发送者的身份,以在正确的时间阻止这些攻击。威胁情报共享至关重要,因为它被认为是提高对威胁认识的有效途径。这导致保护资产和防止攻击媒介。然而,威胁情报共享的隐私保护需求之间存在着矛盾;生成完整的适当威胁情报源以与社区共享的必要性,以及传统CTI中未涵盖的其他挑战和需求。本文旨在研究如何将区块链技术与CTI相结合,以解决传统CTI中存在的问题和挑战。我们收集了使用区块链克服传统CTI问题的最新贡献,并对其进行了比较,以提高读者对所使用的不同方法的认识。此外,我们在每篇论文中都提到了未覆盖的领域,以提供关于需要调查的不同领域的广泛细节和信息。此外,还讨论了区块链与CTI融合的前景挑战。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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A survey on cyber threat intelligence sharing based on Blockchain

In recent years, cyber security attacks have increased massively. This introduces the need to defend against such attacks. Cyber security threat intelligence has recently been introduced to secure systems against security attacks. Cyber security threat intelligence (CTI) should be fast, trustful, and protect the sender's identity to stop these attacks at the right time. Threat intelligence sharing is vitally important since it is considered an effective way to improve threat understanding. This leads to protecting the assets and preventing the attack vectors. However, there is a paradox between the privacy safeguard needs of threat intelligence sharing; the need to produce complete proper threat intelligence feeds to be shared with the community, and other challenges and needs that are not covered in the traditional CTI. This paper aims to study how Blockchain technology can be incorporated with the CTI to solve the current issues and challenges in the traditional CTI. We collected the latest contributions that use Blockchain to overcome the conventional CTI problems and compared them to raise the reader’s awareness about the different methods used. Also, we mentioned the uncovered areas for each paper to offer a wide range of details and information about different areas that need to be investigated. Furthermore, the prospect challenges of integrating the Blockchain and CTI are discussed.

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