汉语“wh”式反驳句中的“wh”助词

IF 0.1 4区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS International Journal of Chinese Linguistics Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI:10.1075/ijchl.22005.yin
Rong Yin, Xiaoshi Hu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文主要研究汉语中“wh”式的反驳句。其主要思想有两个方面。首先,与先前主张反证句具有疑问性质的说法相反,我们认为反证句排除了疑问力,因此应与反问句区分开来。其次,我们将表明,所有具有反驳解释的“谁”字都应该作为辅助词出现,在语法上位于左外围。在本研究中,进一步将反证性谓语分为命题反证性谓语和模态反证性谓语两类。前者在语义上与纯否定句“但是”相似,后者在语义上与情态有关。
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Wh-adjuncts in Chinese refutatory wh-sentences
The present study focuses on the refutatory wh-sentences in Chinese. The main idea is two-fold. First, contrary to the previous accounts arguing for the interrogative nature of refutatory sentences, we argue that refutatory wh-sentences exclude the interrogative force and should be distinguished from rhetorical questions accordingly. Second, we will show that all wh-words bearing the refutatory interpretation should occur as adjuncts, which are syntactically placed in the left periphery. Two subtypes of refutatory wh-adjuncts, namely, propositional refutatory wh-adjuncts and modal refutatory wh-adjuncts, are further classified in this study. The former is semantically akin to the pure negator bu, while the latter semantically relates to modality.
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CiteScore
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6
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