橄榄球运动员心理健康症状和障碍患病率的系统回顾

IF 1.4 4区 医学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED Journal of Clinical Sport Psychology Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI:10.1123/jcsp.2021-0027
Shakiba Oftadeh-Moghadam, Paul Gorczynski
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本系统回顾的目的是调查橄榄球运动员心理健康症状和障碍的患病率。2020年12月检索了6个电子数据库。如果研究提供了关于心理健康症状和障碍的定量数据,并且由成年橄榄球运动员组成,则将其纳入研究。纳入了8项研究,涵盖了焦虑、抑郁、酒精使用/滥用、痛苦、睡眠/睡眠障碍和饮食失调/不良营养行为的症状。精神健康症状的患病率从6%(抑郁症)到68.8%(酒精使用/滥用)不等。大多数比率与一般人群相似,而睡眠/睡眠障碍的症状较低,饮食失调/不良营养行为和酒精使用/滥用的症状高于一般人群。其中一项研究包括女性橄榄球运动员。需要流行病学证据,包括严格的诊断数据,并包括性别、种族、民族、性取向和其他受保护的特征,以便为这一人群未来的精神卫生支持提供信息。
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A Systematic Review of the Prevalence of Mental Health Symptoms and Disorders in Rugby Players
The aim of this systematic review was to investigate the prevalence of mental health symptoms and disorders in rugby players. Six electronic databases were searched in December 2020. Studies were included if they provided quantitative data on mental health symptoms and disorders and consisted of adult rugby players. Eight studies were included, covering symptoms of anxiety, depression, alcohol use/misuse, distress, sleeping/sleep disturbance, and eating disorders/adverse nutrition behaviors. Prevalence of mental health symptoms ranged from 6% (depression) to 68.8% (alcohol use/misuse). Most rates were similar to the general population, while symptoms of sleeping/sleep disturbance were lower, and symptoms of eating disorders/adverse nutrition behaviors and alcohol use/misuse were higher than the general population. One study included female rugby players. Epidemiological evidence comprising of rigorous diagnostic data and inclusive of gender, race, ethnicity, sexuality, and other protected characteristics is needed to inform future mental health support in this population.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.20
自引率
10.50%
发文量
35
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