运动员的完美主义与职业倦怠:知觉压力的中介作用

IF 1.4 4区 医学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED Journal of Clinical Sport Psychology Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI:10.1123/jcsp.2021-0030
Luke F. Olsson, Michael C. Grugan, Joseph N. Martin, D. Madigan
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引用次数: 2

摘要

完美主义是运动员倦怠的一贯预测因素。因此,研究人员试图研究可能解释这种关系的心理机制。在本研究中,我们以Smith的认知-情感压力模型为指导,通过检验感知压力是否是一个这样的解释因素来扩展现有的研究。256名成年运动员完成了完美主义(完美主义的努力和完美主义的关注)、感知压力和倦怠的测量。相关分析表明,完美主义关注与职业倦怠呈正相关,而完美主义努力与职业倦怠呈负相关或不相关。偏差校正引导间接效应的测试表明,感知压力介导了完美主义关注与倦怠之间的正相关关系。这一发现在检查完全倦怠和所有三种倦怠症状时很明显。看起来,高度关注完美主义的运动员在运动中可能会经历更高水平的压力,这可能反过来使他们更容易精疲力竭。
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Perfectionism and Burnout in Athletes: The Mediating Role of Perceived Stress
Perfectionism is a consistent predictor of athlete burnout. Researchers have therefore sought to examine the psychological mechanisms that may explain this relationship. In the present study, guided by Smith’s cognitive-affective stress model, we extend existing research by examining whether perceived stress is one such explanatory factor. A sample of 256 adult athletes completed measures of perfectionism (perfectionistic strivings and perfectionistic concerns), perceived stress, and burnout. Correlational analyses indicated that perfectionistic concerns was positively related to burnout, while perfectionistic strivings was either negatively related or unrelated to burnout. Tests of bias-corrected bootstrapped indirect effects showed that perceived stress mediated the positive relationship between perfectionistic concerns and burnout. This finding was evident when examining total burnout and all three burnout symptoms. It appears that athletes high in perfectionistic concerns are likely to experience heightened levels of stress in sport which may in turn render them more vulnerable to burnout.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.20
自引率
10.50%
发文量
35
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