运动员对长期损伤的心理和行为反应的普遍性和影响

IF 1.4 4区 医学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED Journal of Clinical Sport Psychology Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI:10.1123/jcsp.2021-0048
Misia Gervis, H. Pickford, Hanna Nygârd, Aura Goldman
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引用次数: 1

摘要

受伤,以及由此带来的心理和行为上的不良后果,是参加体育运动不可避免的副产品。本研究旨在调查适应不良行为的普遍性和长期受伤的心理推论,以了解这些是否为长期受伤运动员的普遍经历。竞技运动员(n = 187;平均受伤时间=43周),在一系列运动中完成一份在线问卷,调查长期受伤的心理和行为后果。结果表明,损伤后的阴性症状是一种普遍的经历,是对损伤的“正常”反应,而不是“例外”。最常见的心理后果是反刍(97.9%)、无聊(94.7%)和害怕再受伤(93.6%)。此外,超过50%的参与者报告了自杀意念的指标。因子分析揭示了一个六因素模型:(a)自我破坏行为,(b)日常功能,(c)成瘾行为,(d)临床问题,(e)对伤害的执着,以及(f)运动身份受损。所有因素均与衰弱影响显著相关。因此,本研究呼吁改变对长期受伤运动员的支持,包括常规的心理护理。
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The Prevalence and Impact of Debilitative Psychological and Behavioral Responses to Long-Term Injury in Athletes
Injuries, and their psychological and maladaptive behavioral consequences, are an inevitable by-product of sport participation. This study sought to investigate the prevalence of maladaptive behaviors and psychological corollaries of long-term injury in order to understand if these are universal experiences of long-term injured athletes. Competitive athletes (n = 187; average time spent injured =43 weeks), across a range of sports completed an online questionnaire developed to investigate the psychological and behavioral consequences of long-term injury. Results indicated that negative symptoms after injury were a universal experience and are the “normal” response to injury, not the “exception.” The most prevalent psychological consequences were rumination (97.9%), boredom (94.7%), and fear of reinjury (93.6%). Furthermore, indicators of suicidal ideation were reported by more than 50% of participants. Factor analysis revealed a six-factor model: (a) self-sabotaging behavior, (b) daily functioning, (c) addictive behavior, (d) clinical issues, (e) fixation on injury, and (f) compromised athletic identity. All factors significantly correlated with debilitating impact. Thus, this study calls for a change to the support of long-term injured athletes to include routine psychological care.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.20
自引率
10.50%
发文量
35
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