专业与半专业教练员情绪耗竭的发生率

IF 1.4 4区 医学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED Journal of Clinical Sport Psychology Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI:10.1123/jcsp.2021-0039
Erik Lundkvist, H. Gustafsson, Daniel A. Madigan, Sören Hjälm, Anton Kalén
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引用次数: 2

摘要

本研究调查了瑞典专业和半专业运动教练的情绪耗竭水平,这是倦怠的一个关键症状,并将其与Maslach倦怠量表手册中规定的规范值以及Kleijweg, Verbraak和Van Dijk开发的临床截止值进行了比较。该样本包含318名瑞典教练(年龄为42.7岁,其中12%为女性),他们至少有50%的全职时间从事团队(60%)和个人(40%)运动之外的工作。我们的研究表明,总的来说,这个样本中的教练在马斯拉克倦怠量表和临床截止点方面的平均疲惫水平都低于规范样本。然而,有两组教练确实脱颖而出。生活在单身家庭的教练和兼职教练出现严重情绪衰竭的风险更高。这些结果将教练的疲惫程度与其他职业联系起来,并强调在这个样本中,教练职业并不比其他职业更容易让人情绪疲惫。
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The Prevalence of Emotional Exhaustion in Professional and Semiprofessional Coaches
The present study examined levels of emotional exhaustion, a key symptom of burnout, in Swedish professional and semiprofessional sport coaches in comparison to the normative values specified in the Maslach Burnout Inventory manual, and to the clinical cutoffs developed by Kleijweg, Verbraak, and Van Dijk. The sample contained 318 Swedish coaches (Mage = 42.7 years, 12% female) working at least 50% full time away from both team (60%) and individual (40%) sports. Our study shows that, in general, coaches in this sample experience lower average levels of exhaustion than normative samples both regarding the Maslach Burnout Inventory and clinical cutoffs. Two groups of coaches did, however, stand out. Coaches living in single households as well as coaches working part time had higher risk of severe levels of emotional exhaustion. These results place coach exhaustion levels in relation to other occupations and highlight that in this sample, the coaching profession does not stand out as more emotionally exhausting than other occupations.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.20
自引率
10.50%
发文量
35
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