日本大学生运动员心理脆弱性与压力应对策略的关系

IF 1.4 4区 医学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED Journal of Clinical Sport Psychology Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI:10.1123/jcsp.2021-0084
S. Yamaguchi, Y. Kawata, Y. Murofushi, N. Shibata, T. Ota
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引用次数: 3

摘要

本研究旨在探讨高心理脆弱性运动员的应激应对策略。研究对象为487名大学生运动员(平均年龄19.8岁,SD = 0.88,女性153名)。采用《大学生运动员脆弱性量表》和《一般应对问卷》进行数据收集,并进行多变量方差分析。结果显示,脆弱性与应对策略之间存在显著相关(r = 0.11 ~ 0.39)。脆弱性与情绪导向应对的情感支持寻求方面的关系最为密切(r = 0.39)。两组在认知重新解释方面无显著差异(r = .07)。脆弱性与情绪导向型应对的关系强于问题导向型应对,高脆弱性运动员的情绪导向型应对得分显著高于低脆弱性运动员。这些结果表明,弱势运动员需要提供适当的情感支持来应对压力情况,因为他们严重依赖于以情绪调节为重点的压力管理策略。
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Psychological Vulnerability Associated With Stress Coping Strategies in Japanese University Athletes
This study examined the stress coping strategies of athletes with high psychological vulnerability. The participants were 487 university athletes (mean age = 19.8 years, SD = 0.88, 153 women). Data were collected using the Vulnerability Scale for University Athletes and General Coping Questionnaire and analyzed by conducting a multivariate analysis of variance. The results showed significant relationships between vulnerability and coping strategies (r = .11−.39). Vulnerability was most strongly related to the emotional support seeking aspect of emotion-oriented coping (r = .39). There was no significant difference in cognitive reinterpretation (r = .07). Vulnerability had a stronger relationship with emotion-oriented than problem-oriented coping, and high (vs. low) vulnerability athletes had significantly higher emotion-oriented-coping scores. These results suggest that vulnerable athletes need to be provided with appropriate emotional support to cope with stressful situations, as they rely heavily on a stress management strategy focusing on emotion regulation.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.20
自引率
10.50%
发文量
35
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