Courtney Campbell Walton, Kelsey J. Lewis, J. Kirby, R. Purcell, S. Rice, M. Osborne
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引用次数: 3
摘要
本横断面研究探讨了运动员对同情动机和行动量表自我同情量表的反应,考察了其与幸福感的关系。运动员(N = 207;平均年龄27.9岁)得分与以前的人口平均值一致。同情动机和行动量表自我同情量表的得分在优秀运动员和非优秀运动员之间没有差异,也与特质竞争力没有显著相关。根据运动员的幸福状态,“繁荣”类别的运动员在同情动机和行动量表自我同情量表的总分和所有子量表上的得分都高于“中等心理健康”类别的运动员(Cohen’s ds从0.58到0.92)。此外,痛苦容忍分量表显著中介了自我同情意向与幸福感之间的关系(间接路径:B = 0.034, p < 0.001)。结果表明,自我同情的意图是不够的,运动员可能需要支持来忍受自己的痛苦所带来的痛苦。
Self-Compassionate Motivation and Athlete Well-Being: The Critical Role of Distress Tolerance
This cross-sectional study explored athlete responses to the Compassion Motivation and Action Scales Self-Compassion Scale, examining its relationship with well-being. Athlete (N = 207; mean age 27.9 years) scores were consistent with previous population means. Scores on the Compassion Motivation and Action Scales Self-Compassion Scale did not differ between elite and nonelite athletes, nor did they correlate significantly with trait competitiveness. Significant differences emerged based on athlete well-being state, with athletes categorized as “flourishing” scoring higher on the total score and all subscales of the Compassion Motivation and Action Scales Self-Compassion Scale, as compared with those with “moderate mental health” (Cohen’s ds from 0.58 to 0.92). Furthermore, the distress tolerance subscale significantly mediated the relationship between self-compassion intentions and well-being (indirect path: B = 0.034, p < .001). The results suggest that self-compassionate intentions are not enough, and athletes may need support to tolerate the distress that comes with moving toward one’s own suffering.