“我们从哪里来?”:纳什·莱姆科的记忆政治

IF 0.3 Q2 HISTORY Rusin Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI:10.17223/18572685/68/7
V. Telvak, V. Telvak, V. V. Nakonechnyj
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文分析了《纳什·莱姆科》报纸(利沃夫,1934-1939)中记忆政治的建构。该研究突出了其概念的思想性、类型的多样性和内容的丰富性。第二帝国的侵略民族政策使得报纸主要关注俄国人历史意识的“波兰化”问题。因此,纳什·莱姆科在大量的民意调查、当地的爱情散文、新闻文章和艺术作品中一直在争论俄罗斯人和乌克兰人之间的古老联系。根据纳什·莱姆科编辑委员会的说法,亲莫斯科的意识形态与波兰的宣传构成了同样的危险,因为传统上,老俄罗斯的文化影响在莱姆科人中很受欢迎。报纸的撰稿人让他们的读者相信,19世纪加利西亚激进分子的斯拉夫文化与现代亲莫斯科主义者的激进意识形态毫无共同之处。纳什·莱姆科也非常重视加强地方爱国主义。报纸编辑们提倡深入了解历史和文化,鼓励莱姆科斯改变丑恶的现状,积极规划未来。所有这些措施在二战前夕对俄罗斯社区产生了实质性的巩固作用。由于精心设计的记忆政治,莱姆科人在被驱逐出故土后形成了一个最具凝聚力的移民社区。
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“Where do we come from?”: politics of memory in Nash Lemko
The article analyses the construction of the politics of memory in the newspaper Nash Lemko (Lviv, 1934-1939). The study has highlighted its conceptual thoughtfulness, genre diversity, and content richness. The aggressive national policy of the Second Rzeczpospolita made the newspaper primarily tackle the issue of “polonization” of Rusins’ historical consciousness. Therefore, Nash Lemko consistently argued about the age-old connection between Rusins and Ukrainians in numerous popular surveys, local lore essays, journalistic articles, and works of art. According to Nash Lemko editorial board, the Moscophile ideology posed the same danger as Polish propaganda, sinсe Old Rusin cultural influences were traditionally popular among the Lemkos. The newspaper contributors convinced their readers that the cultural Slavophilism of the Galician activists of the 19th century had nothing in common with the aggressive ideology of modern Moscophiles. Nash Lemko also paid a lot of attention to strengthening local patriotism. Promoting a deep knowledge of history and culture, the newspaper editors encouraged Lemkos to transform the ugly present and vigorously plan for the future. All these measures had a substantial consolidating effect on the Rusin community on the eve of WWII. Due to the carefully crafted politics of memory, the Lemkos formed a most cohesive emigration communities after after being expelled from their native lands.
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来源期刊
Rusin
Rusin HISTORY-
CiteScore
0.60
自引率
75.00%
发文量
0
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