斯特林堡的《父亲与朱莉小姐》中邪恶与崇高的冲突

IF 0.1 0 CLASSICS Philologia Classica Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI:10.21638/11701/spbu21.2022.207
Polina Lisovskaya, Antonina Naumova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文论述了19世纪80年代奥古斯特·斯特林堡的自然主义戏剧,即他著名的《父亲》和《朱莉小姐》。特别关注他们的舞台历史在不同的国家在过去的一个世纪。作者通过对《父亲》和《朱莉小姐》的审视,通过这位剧作家在《地狱前》时期的著名戏剧的结构,揭示了各种邪恶和崇高的炫耀。这两部戏剧被放在斯特林堡作品的大背景下,在这个背景下,一个人的低等和高等外表的对立经常被渲染为女性和男性之间的冲突。除此之外,本文还关注了斯特林堡的两部戏剧在20世纪之交的俄罗斯是如何被接受的,尤其是俄罗斯象征主义者亚历山大·布洛克。除此之外,这篇文章还包括关于《父亲》和《朱莉小姐》的一些戏剧作品以及对一些作品的评论的宝贵资料。为了得出结论,作者对剧中的主要人物进行了深入的研究。因此,很明显,在过去的几十年里,学者和导演对船长和朱莉小姐的解释可能完全不同。这篇文章以一种散文式的方式触及了斯特林堡对两性冲突的疯狂关注的本质问题,以及他所谓的厌女症。
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The clash between the sinister and the sublime in Strindberg’s The Father and Miss Julie
The article deals with naturalistic dramas by August Strindberg from the 1880s, namely his famous The Father and Miss Julie. Special attention is given to their stage history in different countries throughout the past century. The authors examine The Father and Miss Julie through the lens of how various ostents of the sinister and the sublime manifest themselves through the fabric of the playwright’s renowned plays from the pre-Inferno period. The two dramas are put in the wide context of Strindberg’s oeuvre where the opposition of low and higher appetences within a human being are often rendered as the clash between the feminine and the masculine. In addition to the above, the article draws attention to the ways of how the two dramas by Strindberg were received in Russia at the turn of the 20th century, especially by the Russian symbolist Alexander Blok. In addition to that the article includes valuable material on a number of theatre productions of The Father and Miss Julie as well on the reviews of some productions. In order to draw their conclusions the authors examine thoroughly the main characters of the plays. Thus, it becomes obvious that throughout the decades the Captain and miss Julie could be interpreted quite differently both by the scholars and by the directors. In a essayistic manner the article touches upon the question of the nature of Strindberg’s rampageous concern with the strife between the sexes as well as upon his so called misogyny.
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CiteScore
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