汉语语序与吉尔吉斯语、俄语的类型学比较

M. Keskin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

汉语句法构型的词序类型一般被概括为VO型,但对句法构型的语言类型特征和倾向的研究指出,实际上它更倾向于概括为OV型。本研究选择吉尔吉斯语和俄语作为对比语言。前者是典型的ov型语言,后者是典型的vo型语言。通过将两种语言与汉语进行对比,再次验证了句法结构的有效性。结果表明,用于确定语言类型倾向的句法结构是有效的。通过对语序类型的研究,认为汉语倾向于像吉尔吉斯语那样被视为OV型,而不是像俄语那样被视为VO型。对于母语为吉尔吉斯语和俄语的中国学习者来说,了解汉语与其他外语和外语的异同是非常重要的。
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A Typological Comparison on Chinese Word Order with Kyrgyz and Russian
The word order type of Chinese syntax configuration was generally summarized as VO type, however, the study on the syntactic configuration of language type features and tendencies pointed out that in fact it is more inclined to be summarized as OV type. Kyrgyz and Russian were chosen as the contrast languages in this study. The former is a typical OV-type language, and the latter is a typical VO-type language. The effectiveness of syntactic configuration was tested again by comparing these two languages with Chinese.The result shows that the syntactic configuration which is used to confirm the tendency of language types is effective. Through the study of word order types, it is considered that Chinese tends to be regarded as OV type like Kyrgyz, not VO type like Russian.For Chinese learners whose mother tongues are Kyrgyz and Russian, it is significantly important to understand the similarities and differences between Chinese and other OV and VO languages.
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