组织俄罗斯军事侵略条件下的教育过程

Galyna Mukhina
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摘要

值得注意的是,俄罗斯对乌克兰的大规模入侵造成了乌克兰教育中的一系列严重问题:大量教育参与者被迫迁移到国外,他们经历了创伤性压力的后果,教育过程本身的转变(数字和远程教育的发展,特别是在线教育),军事行动导致教育机构的破坏和破坏,等等。考虑到俄罗斯在军事侵略条件下组织教育过程的主要特点:使申请人了解重视自己的生命、安全和心理健康的重要性;不注重学术知识的转移和实践技能的形成,而注重组织高校学生的高质量交流和心理支持;在制定教育任务和自主作业任务及其评价标准的过程中,必须考虑学生的心理情绪状态;为了克服无助感(作为痛苦的表现之一),有必要让高等教育的学生参与各种课外活动,尤其是旨在帮助处于困难生活环境中的其他人(或动物)的活动;提出了一种为高校学生提供心理急救的算法。该算法逐步提供辅助,并考虑到某些方面。第一步是要接近。二是体现主动性,支持有效的行动。第三步是发人深省的问题。第四步是态势感知。重要的是要告诉受害者在这种情况发生之前和之后发生了什么。概述了教育机构向学生提供心理支持与教师情绪倦怠之间的直接联系,以及防止教育过程参与者情绪倦怠的方法。
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ORGANIZATION OF THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS IN THE CONDITIONS OF RUSSIAN MILITARY AGGRESSION
It is noted that russia's large-scale invasion of Ukraine caused a complex of serious problems in the Ukrainian education: the forced relocation of a significant number of participants in the educational process outside the country, their experiencing the consequences of traumatic stress, transformation of the educational process itself (development of digital and distance education, in particular on-line one), destruction and damage of educational institutions as a result of military actions, etc. The main features of the organization of the educational process in the conditions of military aggression on the part of russia are considered: formation of applicants' understanding of the importance of valuing one's own life, safety and psychological health; focusing not so much transfer of academic knowledge and formation of practical skills, but on organization of high-quality communication and psychological support of students of higher educational establishments; in the process of developing educational tasks and the tasks for independent work and evaluation criteria for them, the psycho-emotional state of those who study must be taken into account; to overcome the feeling of helplessness (as one of the manifestations of distress), it is necessary to involve students of higher education in various extracurricular activities, and above all, activities aimed at helping other people (or animals) who found themselves in difficult life circumstances; A certain algorithm for provision of psychological first aid to students of higher educational establishments has been defined. This algorithm provides assistance step by step and taking into account certain aspects. The first step is to be close to. The second is manifestation of initiative, support for effective actions. The third step is thought-provoking questions. The fourth step is situational awareness. It is important to tell the victim what happened before and after the situation. The direct connection between the provision of psychological support to students of educational establishments and emotional burnout of teachers is outlined, as well as ways to prevent emotional burnout among participants of the educational process.
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