系统成功的五个小秘诀

IF 1.1 Q3 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Information Resources Management Journal Pub Date : 1996-09-01 DOI:10.4018/IRMJ.1996100103
Larry R. Coe
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引用次数: 29

摘要

今天关于新系统性能的一个普遍主题是“许多系统在技术上是成功的,但是在组织上是失败的”。设计良好的系统在实现时往往不能满足用户的期望。本文详细分析了美国一家大型公司的主要业务支持系统的实施情况,该系统符合这一主题。从准实验成功的测量被用来准确地测量用户的表现和用户的期望前后系统实施。这些测量提供了坚实的证据,证明系统实现了用户定义的关键目标....然而,人们普遍认为这一体系是失败的。本文强调了当系统交付过程(如何将系统交付给用户)无效时,“技术上成功”的系统经常在用户组织中引起的“组织混乱”。实际上,系统是在用户家门口下车的。为有效地管理系统交付过程,提出了一个使用五个关键准则的规定性模型。这五个相对较小的秘密可以为公司节省数百万美元的投资,减少对客户服务的负面影响,提高员工士气和系统接受度。
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Five small secrets to systems success
A pervasive theme today regarding the performance of new systems is "many systems are technical successes, but organizational failures." Systems that are well designed often fail to meet user expectations at implementation. This paper details and analyzes the implementation of a major operations support system at a large U.S. firm that fits this theme. Measurements of success from a quasi-experiment are used to accurately measure user performance and user expectations pre and post system implementation. These measurements offer solid proof that the system achieved key user defined objectives.... And yet, the system is widely viewed as a failure. This paper highlights the "organizational chaos" that "technically successful" systems often cause in user organizations when the Systems Delivery process how systems are delivered to users is ineffectual. In effect, systems are dropped off at the users' doorsteps. A prescriptive model using five key guidelines is proposed for effective management of the Systems Delivery process. These five relatively small secrets can save corporations millions in investment dollars, reduce negative impacts to customer service and enhance employee morale and systems acceptance.
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来源期刊
Information Resources Management Journal
Information Resources Management Journal INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE-
CiteScore
3.60
自引率
7.10%
发文量
44
期刊介绍: Topics should be drawn from, but not limited to, the following areas, with major emphasis on the managerial and organizational aspects of information resource and technology management: •Application of IT to operation •Artificial intelligence and expert systems technologies and issues •Business process management and modeling •Data warehousing and mining •Database management technologies and issues •Decision support and group decision support systems •Distance learning technologies and issues •Distributed software development •E-collaboration •Electronic commerce technologies and issues •Electronic government •Emerging technologies management
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