计算机中介信息与传统非计算机中介信息在公共管理决策中的相对重要性

IF 16.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Accounts of Chemical Research Pub Date : 1996-01-01 DOI:10.4018/IRMJ.1996010103
Zhiyong Lan, C. Scott
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引用次数: 8

摘要

本研究探讨了计算机中介信息与当今国家和地方政府机构组织决策的相关性。它考察了与更传统的信息媒体(如正式的高层管理指令、人与人之间的对话或个人知识)相比,组织决策者可以获得和利用计算机媒介信息的程度。研究结果表明,计算机介导的信息在组织决策中发挥着重要作用,即使它的利用率被认为低于它的可用性。管理人员报告了在各种决策情境中使用计算机中介信息的情况:常规、非常规、高风险和低风险,强调程度各不相同。该研究还表明,尽管信息技术无处不在,但今天的管理者仍然依赖于他们的个人知识来进行组织决策,而不是依靠任何其他信息媒体,包括计算机媒介的信息。本文最后讨论了这些发现如何揭示了我们对计算机中介信息在管理决策中的适当作用的理解,以及我们未来研究的方向。
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The Relative Importance of Computer-Mediated Information Versus Conventional Non-Computer-Mediated Information in Public Managerial Decision Making
This study explores the relevance of computer-mediated information to organizational decision making in today's state and local government agencies. It examines the extent to which computer-mediated information is available to, and utilized by, organizational decision makers when compared to more conventional information media such as formal upper-management directives, person-to-person conversations, or personal knowledge. Findings suggest that computer-mediated information plays an important role in organizational decision making, even though its utilization is perceived to be less than its availability. Managers reported using computer-mediated information across various decision situations routine, nonroutine, high risk, and low risk, with varying emphasis. The study also reveals that in spite of the pervasiveness of information technology, managers today still rely on their personal knowledge for organizational decision making more than they do on any other information media, including computer-mediated information. The paper concludes with a discussion of how these findings shed light on our understanding of the appropriate role of computer-mediated information in managerial decision making and on the direction of our future research.
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来源期刊
Accounts of Chemical Research
Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
31.40
自引率
1.10%
发文量
312
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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